ACT XLII OF 2012

PUNJAB SALES TAX ON SERVICES ACT, 2012

An Act to provide for the levy of a tax on services provided, rendered, initiated, received, originated, executed or consumed in the Punjab.

[Gazette of Punjab, Extraordinary, 27th June, 2012]

No. PAP-Legis-2(141)/2012/712.--The Punjab Sales Tax on Services Bill 2012, having been passed by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on 21 June 2012, and assented to by the Governor of the Punjab on 26 June 2012, is hereby published as an Act of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab.

Preamble.--Whereas it is expedient to provide for the levy of a tax on services provided, rendered, initiated, originated, executed, received or consumed in the Punjab and to deal with ancillary matters;

It is enacted as follows:--

CHAPTER - I

PRELIMINARY

1.  Short title, extent and commencement.--(1) This Act may be cited as the Punjab Sales Tax on Services Act, 2012.

(2)        It shall extend to the whole of the Punjab.

(3)        This Act shall come into force on and from such date as the Government may, by a notification in the official Gazette, specify.

(4)        Notwithstanding sub-section (3), the Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify services or class or classes of services in respect of which tax shall be collected and paid with effect from the date subsequent to and different from the date of the commencement of this Act.

2.  Definitions.--In this Act--

(1)        "Appellate Tribunal" means the Appellate Tribunal established under any law and notified by the Government as the Appellate Tribunal for purposes of the Act;

(2)        "arrears", in relation to a person, shall mean, on any day, the tax due and payable by the person under the Act or the rules before that day but which has not yet been paid;

(3)        "Assistant Commissioner" means a person appointed as an Assistant Commissioner of the Authority;

(4)        "associates" or "associated persons" refer to--

            (a)        two persons, where the relationship between them is such that one may reasonably be expected to act in accordance with the intentions of the other, or both persons may reasonably be expected to act in accordance with the intentions of a third person but two persons shall not be associates solely by reason of the fact that one person is an employee of the other or both persons are employees of a third person;

            (b)        without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a) and subject to paragraph (c), the following persons shall always be treated as associates:--

                        (i)         an individual and a relative of that individual;

                        (ii)        members of an association of persons;

                        (iii)       a member of an association of persons and the association, where the member, either alone or together with an associate or associates under another application of this section controls fifty per cent or more of the rights to income or capital of the association;

                        (iv)       a shareholder in a company and the company, where the shareholder, either alone or together with an associate or associates under another application of this section, controls either directly or through one or more interposed persons:--

                        a.         fifty per cent or more of the voting power in the company;

                        b.         fifty per cent or more of the rights to dividends; or

                        c.         fifty per cent or more of the rights to capital; and

                        (v)        two companies, where a person, either alone or together with an associate or associates under another application of this section, controls either directly or through one or more interposed persons:--

                        a.         fifty per cent or more of the voting power in both companies;

                        b.         fifty per cent or more of the rights to dividends in both companies;

                        c.         fifty per cent or more of the rights to capital in both companies; and

            (c)        two persons shall not be associates under sub-paragraph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (b) where the Commissioner is satisfied that neither person may reasonably be expected to act in accordance with the intentions of the other.

                        Explanation.--The expression 'relative in relation to an individual1 means--

                        (i)         an ancestor, a descendant of any of the grandparents, or an adopted child of the individual or of a spouse of the individual; or

                        (ii)        a spouse of the individual or of any person specified at (i);

(5)        "association of persons" includes a firm, any artificial or juridical person and body of persons formed under a foreign law, but does not include a company;

(6)        "Authority" means Punjab Revenue Authority established under any law;

(7)        "banking company" means a banking company as defined in the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 (LVII of 1962) and includes any body corporate which transacts the business of banking in the Punjab;

(8)        "Commissioner" means a person appointed as Commissioner of the Authority;

(9)        "Commissioner (Appeals)" means a person appointed as Commissioner (Appeals) of the Authority;

(10)      "common taxpayer identification number" means the registration number or any other number or identification code allocated to a registered person;

(11)      "company" means--

            (a)        a company as defined in the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984);

            (b)        a body corporate formed by or under any law;

            (c)        a modarba and any other Islamic financial institution;

            (d)       a body incorporated outside Pakistan;

            (e)        a trust, a co-operative society or a finance society or any other society established or constituted by or under any law; or

            (f)        a foreign association, whether incorporated or not, which the Authority has, by general or special order, declared to be a company for purposes of the Act;

(12)      "computerized system" means any comprehensive information technology system, including its development, upgradation or updation, to be used by the Authority or any other office as may be notified by the Authority, for carrying out the purposes of the Act;

(13)      "default surcharge" means the default surcharge levied under the Act;

(14)      "defaulter" means a person and, in the case of company or firm, every director of the company or partner of the firm and includes guarantors or successors, who fail to pay the arrears of tax under the Act and the rules;

(15)      "Deputy Commissioner" means a person appointed as a Deputy Commissioner of the Authority;

(16)      "document" includes any electronic data, computer programmes, computer tapes, computer disks, micro-films or any other medium or mode for the storage or conveyance of such data;

(17)      "due date" in relation to the furnishing of a return under Chapter VI means the 15th day of the month following the end of the tax period, or such other date as the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify;

(18)      "economic activity" shall have the meaning given to it in Section 6;

(19)      "e-intermediary" means a person appointed as e-intermediary under the Act;

(20)      "exempt service" means a service which is exempt from the tax under Section 12;

(21)      "FBR" means the Federal Board of Revenue established under the Federal Board of Revenue Act, 2007;

(22)      "financial year" means the period from 1st July of a year to 30th June of the following year;

(23)      "firm" means the relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all;

(24)      "goods" include every kind of movable property other than actionable claims, money, stocks, shares and securities but does not include a service defined under the Act;

(25)      "Government" means Government of the Punjab;

(26)      "inter-bank rate" means the Karachi inter-bank offered rate prevalent on the first day of each quarter of a financial year;

(27)      "officer of the Authority" means any officer of the Authority;

(28)      "open market price" shall have the meaning as given to it in Section 8;

(29)      "person" means--

            (a)        an individual;

            (b)        a company;

            (c)        Federal Government;

            (d)       a Provincial Government;

            (e)        a local authority or Local Government; or

            (f)        a foreign government, a political subdivision of a foreign government, or public international organization;

                        Explanation.--The use of the word "he" in the Act shall be taken to refer to any or all mentioned from (a) to (f) as required in the context of the relevant provision;

(30)      "place of business" means that a person--

            (a)        owns, rents, shares or in any other manner occupies a space in the Punjab from where he carries on an economic activity whether wholly or partially; or

            (b)        carries on an economic activity whether wholly or partially through any other person such as an agent, associate, franchise, branch, office, or otherwise in the Punjab but does not include a liaison office;

(31)      "prescribed" means prescribed by the rules;

(32)      "registration number" means the number allocated to a registered person for purposes of the Act;

(33)      "registered person" means a person who is registered or is liable to be registered under the Act but the person liable to be registered and has not registered shall not be entitled to any benefit available to a registered person under any of the provisions of the Act or the rules;

(34)      "return" means any return required to be furnished under Chapter VI of the Act;

(35)      "resident" means--

(a)        an individual who, in a financial year, has--

            (i)         a place of business, whole or part thereof, in the Punjab in any mode, style or manner; or

            (ii)        his permanent address, as listed in the individual's national identity card, in the Punjab; or

            (iii)       a permanent representative to act on his behalf or to provide service on his behalf in the Punjab.

(b)        an association of persons or a company which, in a financial year, has--

            (i)         its registered office in the Punjab; or

            (ii)        its place of business, whole or part thereof, in the Punjab in any mode, style or manner; or

            (iii)       a permanent representative to act on its behalf or to provide service on its behalf in the Punjab; or

            (iv)       the control or management of the affairs of the association of persons is situated in the Punjab at any time during the financial year;

(36)      "rules" means the rules made under the Act;

(37)      "Schedule" means a Schedule appended to the Act;

(38)      "service" or "services" means anything which is not goods or providing of which is not a supply of goods and shall include but not limited to the services listed in First Schedule;

            Explanation.--A service shall remain and continue to be treated as service regardless whether or not rendering thereof involves any use, supply or consumption of any goods either as an essential or as an incidental aspect of such rendering;

(39)      "short-paid" means where a registered person pays an amount of tax less than the tax due owing to miscalculation or incorrect assessment of the tax amount due for a tax period;

(40)      "similar service" means any other service which is the same as, or closely resembles with, the other service in character, quality, quantity, functionality, materials, or reputation;

(41)      "Special Judge" means a Special Judge appointed under Section 42;

(42)      "tax" means and includes--

            (a)        the tax, additional tax, or default surcharge levied under the Act;

            (b)        a fine, penalty or fee imposed or charged under the Act; and

            (c)        any other sum payable or recoverable under the Act or rules;

(43)      "tax fraud" means knowingly, dishonestly or fraudulently and without any lawful excuse--

            (a)        doing of any act or causing to do any act; or

            (b)        omitting to take any action or causing the omission of any action, including providing of taxable services without being registered under the Act; or

            (c)        falsifying or causing falsification of tax invoices or other tax documents or records; or

            (d)       acting in contravention of the duties or obligations imposed under the Act or rules or instructions issued thereunder with the intention of understating or suppressing the tax liability or underpaying the tax liability;

(44)      "tax period" means a period of one month or such other period as the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify;

(45)      "taxable service" shall have the meaning as given to it in Section 3; and

(46)      "value of a taxable service" shall have the meaning as given to it in Section 7.

3.  Taxable service.—(1) Subject to such exclusion as mentioned in Second Schedule, a taxable service is a service in Second Schedule, which is provided by a person from his office or place of business in the Punjab in the course of an economic activity, including the commencement or termination of the activity.

Explanation.--This sub-section deals with services provided by a person regardless whether such services are provided to a resident person or a non-resident person.

(2)        If a service listed in Second Schedule is provided to a resident person by a non-resident person in the course of an economic activity, including the commencement or termination of the activity, it shall be treated as a taxable service.

Explanation.--This sub-section deals with services provided by a non-resident person to a resident person whether or not the end consumers, if any, of such services are identifiable for purposes of this Act or the rules.

(3)        For purposes of sub-section (2), where a person has a registered office or place of business in the Punjab and another outside the Punjab, the registered office or place of business in the Punjab and that outside the Punjab shall be treated as separate legal persons.

(4)        The Authority may, with prior approval of the Government, by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe rules for determining the conditions under which a particular service or class of service shall be considered to have been provided by a person from his registered office or place of business in the Punjab.

(5)        For purposes of this Act and the rules, providing of service shall, where the context so requires, include rendering, supply, initiation, origination, execution, reception, consumption or termination of a service whether in whole or in part.

4.         Application of principles of origin and reverse charge in certain situations.--(1) Where a person is providing taxable services in a Province other than the Punjab but the recipient of such services is resident of the Punjab or is otherwise availing such services in the Punjab and has charged tax accordingly, the person providing such services shall pay the amount of tax so charged to the Government.

(2)        Where the recipient of a taxable service is a person registered under the Act, he shall deduct the whole amount of tax in respect of the service received and pay the same with the Government.

(3)        Where a person is providing taxable services in more than one Province or territory in Pakistan including the Punjab, such person shall be liable to pay tax to the Government to the extent the tax is charged from a person resident in the Punjab or from a person who is otherwise availing such services in the Punjab.

(4)        Where rendering of a taxable service originates from the Punjab but terminates outside Pakistan, such person shall be required to pay tax on such service to the Government.

(5)        Where a taxable service originates from outside Pakistan but is received or terminates in the Punjab, the recipient of such service shall be liable to pay the tax to the Government.

(6)        The persons who are required to pay the tax to the Government in terms of sub-sections (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) shall be liable to registration for purposes of this Act and the rules.

(7)        All questions or disputes relating to the application of the principle of origin given in this section shall be resolved in terms of the already recorded understanding between the Federal Government and the Provincial Governments on the implementation of reformed General Sales Tax provided that pendency of any such question or dispute shall not absolve the concerned person from his obligation to deposit the tax.

(8)        The provisions of this section shall apply notwithstanding any other provision of this Act or the rules and the Government may specify special procedure to regulate the provisions of this section.

5.         Amendment in Second Schedule.--(1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make an amendment in Second Schedule by modifying, adding or deleting any entry or entries with reference to the classification, if any, description of any service or class of services and the rate or rates of tax chargeable on any service or class of services not exceeding the maximum rate prescribed in Second Schedule.

(2)  A notification issued under sub-section (1) shall be effective from such date as may be specified in the notification but such date shall not be prior to the date on which the notification is published in the official Gazette.

(3)  The Government shall at the time of presenting the Annual Budget Statement for the next financial year, lay before the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab all the notifications relating to the amendments in the Second Schedule during the current financial year.

6.         Economic activity.--(1) An economic activity means any activity carried on whether continuously, regularly or otherwise by a person that involves or is intended to involve the provision of services to another person and includes--

(a)        an activity carried on in the form of a business, including a profession, calling, trade, or undertaking of any kind, whether or not the activity is undertaken for any consideration or profit;

(b)        the supply of movable property by way of lease, license or such similar arrangement; and

(c)        a one-time transaction or concern in the nature of a business or trade.

(2)        Anything done or undertaken during the commencement or termination of an economic activity shall be construed as part of the economic activity.

(3)        An economic activity does not include-

(a)        the activities of an employee providing services in that capacity to an employer; or

(b)        a private recreational pursuit or hobby of an individual.

7.         Value of a taxable service.--(1) The value of a taxable service is the consideration (by whatever name called such as charges or price) in money including all the Federal and the Provincial duties, taxes or charges, if any, which the person providing a service receives from the recipient of the service but does not include the amount of the tax.

(2)        In case the consideration for a service is in kind or is partly in kind and partly in money, the value of the service shall mean the open market price of the service as determined under Section 8 excluding the amount of the tax.

(3)        In case the person who provides the service and the recipient of the service are associated persons and the service is supplied for no consideration or for a consideration which is lower than the price at which the person provides the service to other persons who are not associated persons, the value of the service shall mean the price at which the service is provided to such other persons but does not include the tax.

(4)        In case a person provides a service for no consideration or for a consideration which is lower than the price at which such a service is provided by such person, the value of the service shall mean the open market price for such a service.

(5)        In case of trade discounts, the value of the service shall mean the discounted price, excluding the amount of the tax, provided the invoice shows that the discounted price and the related tax and the discount allowed is in conformity with customary business practice.

(6)        In case there is reason to believe that the value of a service has not been correctly declared in the invoice or for any special nature of transaction it is difficult to ascertain the value of a service, the value of the service shall be the open market price.

(7)        Notwithstanding anything in sub-sections (1) to (6), where the Authority deems it necessary, it may, by notification in the official Gazette, fix the value of any service or class of services and for that purpose fix different values for different classes or descriptions of the same or similar types of services but if the value at which the service is provided is higher than the value fixed by the Authority, the value of the service shall, unless otherwise directed by the Authority, be the value at which the service is provided.

Explanation.--For the purpose of this section, the value of the utilities or facilities, if any, ancillary to providing of taxable services shall be included in the value of such services.

(8)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, issue valuation rules for any service or class of services for purposes of assessment or determination and payment of tax under this Act and prescribe threshold, parameters, standards, methods, formula, criteria or bases for the determination of value of any taxable service or class of taxable services and the assessment of the tax on any service or class of services.

8.         Open market price.--(1) The open market price of a service is—

(a)        the price, the service would fetch in an open market transaction freely entered into between persons who are not associated persons; or

(b)        if it is not possible to determine an amount under paragraph (a), the price a similar service would fetch in an open market transaction freely made between persons who are not associated persons, adjusted to take account of the differences between the similar service and the actual service,

(c)        determined on the basis of the market conditions prevailing at the time and place at which the service is provided.

(2)  If the open market price of a service cannot be determined under sub-section (1), it may be determined by using any method or formula specified by the Authority for calculating an objective approximation of the price, the service would fetch in an open market transaction freely made between persons who are not associates.

9.  Provision of services over a period of time.--(1) Where a service is provided over a period of time and payment for the same is made on a periodic basis, the service shall be treated as comprising two or more separate and distinct services each corresponding to the part of the service to which each separate part of the consideration relates.

ILLUSTRATIONS

(a)        Where services are provided for a two year period and payment is made on a semi-annual basis, the provision of services for each six month period constitutes a separate service.

(b)        Where an insurance company provides an insurance policy over a five year period and receives a premium on an annual basis, each premium relates to a separate service.

Note: The above illustrations are merely explanatory and shall not be construed as conclusive in any manner whatsoever.

(2)  This section does not apply to services for which payment is made on installments basis.

CHAPTER - II

SCOPE OF TAX

10.       Scope of tax and allied matters.--(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules, there shall be charged, levied, collected and paid the tax on the value of a taxable service at the rate or rates specified in the Second Schedule.

(2)        The Government may, on the recommendation of the Authority and subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Government may impose, by notification in the official Gazette, declare that in respect of any taxable service provided by a registered person or a class of registered persons, the tax shall be charged, levied and collected at such higher, lower, fixed or specific rate or rates as may be specified in the said notification.

(3)        Notwithstanding other provisions of this Act, the Authority may, with the prior approval of the Government and by notification in the official Gazette and subject to the conditions, restrictions, limitations or otherwise, fix the limit or threshold of annual turnover of any service or class of services provided by any person or class of persons below which such person or class of persons shall be exempt from payment of tax under the Act.

(4)        A person required to pay tax under this Act shall be entitled to deduct from the payable amount, the amount of tax already paid by him on the receipt of taxable services used exclusively in connection with taxable services provided by such person subject to the condition that he holds a true and valid tax invoice not older than six tax periods, showing the amount of tax earlier charged and paid under the Act on the services so received but the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, disallow or restrict such deduction in case of any service or services as it may deem appropriate.

11.       Person liable to pay tax.--(1) Where a service is taxable by virtue of sub-section (1) of Section 3, the liability to pay the tax shall be on the registered person providing the service.

(2)        Where a service is taxable by virtue of sub-section (2) of Section 3, the liability to pay the tax shall be on the person receiving the service.

(3)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify the service or services in respect of which the liability to pay tax shall be on any person, other than the person providing the taxable service, or the person receiving the taxable service.

(4)        Nothing contained in this section shall prevent the collection of tax from a different person if that person is made separately or jointly or severally liable for the under Section 19.

12.  Exemptions.--(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 3 and 10, the Authority may, with the approval of the Government and subject to such conditions, limitations or restrictions as it may impose, by notification in the official Gazette, exempt--

(a)        taxable service or services from the whole or any part of the tax;

(b)        taxable service or services provided by a person or class of persons from the whole or any part of the tax;

(c)        recipient or recipients of service or services, including international organizations and institutions, from the payment of the whole or any part of the tax; and

(d)       a class of persons, any area or areas of the Punjab from the whole or any part of the tax.

(2)  The exemption under sub-section (1) may be allowed from any previous date specified in the notification issued under sub-section (1).

13.  Effect of change in the rate of tax.--If there is a change in the rate of tax, the taxable services shall be charged to tax at such rate as is in force at the time the service is provided.

14.  Special procedure and tax withholding provisions.--(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe a special procedure for the payment of tax, registration, book keeping, invoicing or billing requirements, returns and other related matters in respect of any service or class of services, as may be specified.

(2)  Notwithstanding other provisions of this Act, the Authority may require any person or class of persons whether registered or not for the purpose of this Act to withhold full or part of the tax charged from such person or class of persons on the provision of any taxable service or class of taxable services and to deposit the tax so withheld, with the Government within such time and in such manner as it may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify.

15.       Delegation of power to collect, administer and enforce tax on certain services--(1) The Government may, in accordance with Article 147 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, authorize the Federal Board of Revenue or any other Federal agency or person to administer, collect and enforce the levy of tax on such taxable services as it may notify and in such mode and manner and for such period as may be prescribed and subject to such limitations, restrictions and conditions as it may deem appropriate.

(2)        The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, authorize any Provincial agency, department, organization or person to administer, collect and enforce the levy of tax on such taxable services as it may notify in such mode and manner and for such period as it may prescribe and subject to such restrictions and conditions as it may impose.

(3)        At the end of the period prescribed under sub-section (1), the tax on taxable services notified under sub-section (1) shall be administered, collected and enforced by the Authority in the same mode and manner as all other taxable services.

16.       Adjustments.--(1) The Authority may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may specify, allow registered persons to claim adjustments or deductions, including refunds arising as a result thereof, in respect of the tax paid under any other law on any account in respect of any taxable service or goods or class of taxable services or goods provided by them.

(2)        For purposes of sub-section (1), the Authority may adopt the principles or concepts laid down in such other law in respect of adjustments, deductions or refunds including zero-rating principle.

(3)        For the purpose of removal of any doubt it is clarified that no adjustment or deduction of any tax payable under any other law shall be claimed by any person except in the manner and to the extent specified in the notification issued under sub-section (1).

CHAPTER – III

PAYMENT AND COLLECTION OF TAX ON
TAXABLE SERVICES

17.  Collection of excess tax.--(1) Any person who has collected or collects the tax or charge, whether under misapprehension of any provision of this Act or otherwise, which was not payable as tax or charge or which was in excess of the tax or charge actually payable and the incidence of which had been passed on to the person to whom the service was provided, shall pay the amount of tax or charge so collected to the Government.

(2)        Any amount payable to the Government under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to be an arrear payable under the Act and shall be recovered accordingly.

(3)        The burden of proof that the incidence of tax or charge referred to in sub-section (1) has been or has not been passed to the person to whom the service is provided shall be on the person collecting the tax or charge.

18.       Time, manner and mode of payment.--(1) The tax in respect of a taxable service provided during a tax period shall be paid by a person at the time of filing the return in respect of that period under Chapter VI.

(2)        For purposes of sub-section (1), a taxable service shall be considered to have been provided in the tax period during which--

(a)        it was provided to the recipient;

(b)        an invoice for the value of the taxable service was issued or was due to be issued or sent or due to be sent to the recipient; or

(c)        consideration for the same was received--

whichever is earlier.

(3)        Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Authority may, by a notification in the official Gazette, direct that the tax in respect of any taxable service or such class of taxable services shall be charged, collected and paid in any other way, mode, manner or time as may be specified in the notification.

(4)        The tax due on taxable services shall be paid by any of the following modes:--

(a)        through deposit in a bank designated by the Authority; or

(b)        through such other mode and manner as may be specified by the Authority.

19.       Joint and several liability of registered persons where tax unpaid.--(1) Where a registered person receiving a taxable service from another registered person is in the knowledge of or has reasonable grounds to suspect that some or all of the tax payable in respect of that taxable service provided would go unpaid as against the requirements of this Act, such person as well as the person providing the taxable service shall be jointly and severally liable for payment of such unpaid amount of the tax.

(2)  The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, exempt any person, service or transaction or class of persons, services or transactions from the provision of sub-section (1).

20.       Sales of taxable activity or transfer of ownership.--(1) Where the ownership of any business providing taxable services is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of as an ongoing concern or activity, the fact of such sale, transfer or other disposition shall be intimated to the Commissioner within one month of the occurrence of such fact by the former owner.

(2)  The tax chargeable on the taxable services provided in the business referred to in sub-section (1) shall be accounted for and paid by the person to whom sale or other disposition of such business is made or ownership thereof is transferred and every such person shall be liable to registration under this Act.

21.  Estate of deceased person.--The tax liability of a deceased registered person under this Act shall be the first charge on his estate in the hands of his successors.

22.  Estate in bankruptcy.--(1) Where a registered person is declared bankrupt, the tax liability under this Act shall pass on to the estate in bankruptcy if it continues to operate the business.

(2)  Where the tax liability is incurred by an estate in bankruptcy, the tax shall be deemed to be a current expenditure in the operations of the estate in bankruptcy and shall be paid before the claims of all other creditors are settled.

23.       Liability for payment of tax in case of private companies or business enterprises.--Where any private company or business enterprise is wound up and any tax chargeable on or payable by the company or business enterprise, whether before, or in the course, or after its liquidation, in respect of any tax period cannot be recovered from the company or business enterprise, every person who was an owner of, or partner in, or director of the company or business enterprise during the relevant period shall, jointly and severally with such persons be liable for payment of such tax.

24.       Assessment of tax.--(1) Where on the basis of any information acquired during an audit, inquiry, inspection or otherwise, an officer of the Authority is of the opinion that a registered person has not paid the tax due on taxable services provided by him or has made short payment, the officer shall make an assessment of the tax actually payable by that person and shall impose a penalty and charge default surcharge in accordance with sections 48 and 49.

(2)        No order under sub-section (1) shall be made unless a notice to show-cause is given to the person in default within five years from the conclusion of the tax period to which the assessment relates specifying the grounds on which it is intended to proceed against him and the said officer shall take into consideration the representation made by such person and provide him with an opportunity of being heard if the person so desires.

(3)        An order under sub-section (1) shall be made within one hundred and twenty days of issuance of the show-cause notice or within such extended period as the officer may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, fix provided that such extended period shall ordinarily not exceed sixty days.

(4)        In computing the period specified in sub-section (3), any period during which the proceedings are adjourned on account of a stay order or proceedings under Section 69 or the time taken through adjournments by the person shall be excluded.

(5)        An order passed by an officer under sub-section (1) may be further amended as may be necessary when on the basis of any additional information acquired during an audit, inquiry, inspection or otherwise, the officer is satisfied that--

(a)        any tax has been under-assessed or assessed at a low rate; or

(b)        any taxable service provided by the person has escaped assessment.

(6)        The provisions of sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) shall be applicable to an order passed under sub-section (5).

CHAPTER IV

REGISTRATION

25.       Registration.--(1) A person shall register under this Act, who--

(a)        provides any taxable service from his office or place of business in the Punjab; or

(b)        is otherwise required to be registered under any of the provisions of the Act or the rules; or

(c)        fulfills any other criteria or requirements which the Authority may prescribe under sub-section (2).

(2)        The registration under this section will be regulated in such manner and subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe.

(3)        A person who receives a service, which is a taxable service by virtue of sub-section (2) of Section 3, and is not a registered person shall be deemed to be a registered person for the purposes of the tax period in which--

(a)        such person receives the service;

(b)        an invoice for the value of the service is issued or sent to or received by the person; or

(c)        consideration for the service is paid by the person--

            whichever is earlier and all the provisions of this Act and the rules shall be applicable to such person for that particular tax period and any matters relating to, arising out of, or concerning that tax period as if that person had provided the service.

(4)        The Authority may publish on its website a list of persons registered under this Act.

(5)        It shall be reasonable for a person to believe that another person is registered under this Act if that other person is on the list placed on the website of the Authority.

26.  Voluntary registration.--(1) A person who carries on an economic activity but is not required to be registered may apply for voluntary registration at any time.

(2)  If a person who is not required to be registered applies for voluntary registration, the Authority may register the person if the Authority is satisfied that--

(a)        the person is providing, or shall provide a service that is taxable service if the person was registered;

(b)        the person has a place of business at which he carries on an economic activity;

(c)        there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person shall keep proper records and file regular returns as prescribed under this Act and the rules; and

(d)       if the person has commenced carrying on an economic activity, the person has--

            (i)         kept proper records in relation to his economic activity; and

            (ii)        complied with his obligations under other applicable taxation laws.

27.  Compulsory registration.--(1) If the Authority is satisfied that a person who is required to be registered and has not applied for registration, the Authority shall register the person and shall, not later than fifteen days before the day on which the registration takes effect, notify the person of the registration, the day on which it takes effect, and the registration number issued to the person.

(2)        No person shall be registered compulsorily without being given an advance notice and an opportunity of being heard in such manner as the Authority may specify.

(3)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, authorize any officer to perform any of the functions under this section relating to compulsory registration of a person for any of the taxable services.

28.  Suspension of registration.--(1) Subject to sub-section (3), the Authority may temporarily inactivate the registration of a person if it is satisfied that the person—

(a)        is not entitled to be registered; or

(b)        has failed to comply with obligations under this Act or the rules.

(2)        The Authority shall give notice to a registered person stating the reasons for temporary inactivation of the person's registration and the remedial actions required to be taken by the person in such time as may be specified in the notice.

(3)        In case the Authority is not satisfied with the response of the person or the remedial action taken by him or does not receive any response in the specified time, the Authority may suspend that person's registration.

(4)        The suspension of registration shall be effected by removing the name of the person from the list of registered persons published on the Authority's website.

(5)        At any time within a period of sixty days of suspension, the Authority may withdraw the suspension if it is satisfied with the remedial actions taken by the person.

(6)        Where, after sixty days, the suspension has not been withdrawn, the Authority may--

(a)        institute proceedings against the person in respect of the alleged non-compliance under this Act;

(b)        reinstate the person's registration; or

(c)        if neither of the actions in clauses (a) and (b) is done, cancel the person's registration.

(7)        No registration shall be cancelled unless the Authority either through enquiry, investigation or audit is satisfied that circumstances exist necessitating such cancellation and under no circumstances, the cancellation of registration shall absolve the person of his other obligations and liabilities under the Act or the rules.

29.  De-registration.--(1) The Authority may de-register a registered person or such class of registered persons not required to be registered under this Act.

(2)        Where any person registered under this Act believes that he does not satisfy the requirements for registration specified in Section 25, he may make an application to the Authority to be de-registered.

(3)        If upon receiving such an application, the Authority is satisfied that the person is not required to be registered under this Act and has fulfilled the obligations under the Act, it shall de-register such person.

(4)        Where the Authority receives an application under sub-section (2), it shall dispose of the application within a period of three months from the date of the receipt of the application, or within such extended period, not exceeding sixty days, as the Authority may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, fix.

CHAPTER V

BOOK KEEPING AND AUDIT PROCEEDINGS

30.  Issuance of tax invoices.--(1) A registered person providing a taxable service shall issue a numbered and dated tax invoice containing the following particulars:--

(a)        name, address and registration number of the service provider;

(b)        name, address and registration number, if any, of the service recipient;

(c)        description of service or services;

(d)       value exclusive of the tax;

(e)        amount of the tax; and

(f)        value inclusive of the tax.

(2)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify such modified invoices for different services or persons and prescribe the manner and procedure for regulating the issuance and authentication of tax invoices.

(3)        A registered person providing a taxable service may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify, issue invoices to another registered person or other recipient of taxable service electronically and transmit images or statements of such invoices to the Authority as well as to the Commissioner, as may be specified.

31.  Records.--(1) A registered person providing taxable service shall maintain and keep at his business premises or registered office in English or Urdu the following records of taxable service (including exempt service) provided by him or by his agent acting on his behalf in such form and manner as would permit ready ascertainment of his tax liability during a tax period—

(a)        records of taxable service provided indicating--

            (i)         the description and type of service;

            (ii)        the value of the service;

            (iii)       the particulars of the person to whom the service was provided; and

            (iv)       any other information as may be specified by the Authority;

(b)        records of exempt service; and

(c)        such other records as may be specified by the Authority.

(2)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, require a registered person or class of registered persons to declare and use as many number of business bank accounts as may be specified by the Authority in such notification to make or receive payments on account of providing services for the purpose of this Act and the rules and to make payment of due tax from such accounts.

(3)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify that any person or class of persons registered under this Act shall use such electronic fiscal cash registers in such manner as are approved by the Authority.

(4)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe the procedure or software for electronic invoicing or billing, maintenance of records, filing of tax returns and for any other matter or approve any software for electronic invoicing or billing, maintenance of records and filing of returns by a registered person or class of such persons under this Act.

(5)        The registered persons, whose accounts are subject to audit under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984), shall be required to submit a copy of the annual audited accounts, along with a certificate by the auditors certifying the payment of the tax due and any deficiency in the tax paid by the registered person.

32.  Retention and production of records and documents.--(1) A person, who is required to maintain any record or documents under this Act, shall retain the record and documents for a period of five years after the end of the tax period to which such record or documents relate or till the final decision in any proceedings including proceedings for assessment, appeal, revision, reference or petition, whichever is later.

(2)  A person who is required to maintain any record or documents under this Act or any other law shall, as and when required by an officer not below the rank of the Assistant Commissioner, produce records or documents which are in his possession or control or in the possession or control of his agent, and where such records or documents have been stored as electronic data, he shall allow to such officer full and free access to, and use of, such data of any machine.

33.  Audit proceedings.--(1) An officer authorized by the Authority or the Commissioner may, on the basis of the return or returns submitted by a registered person or the records maintained under this Act and the rules, conduct an audit of such person.

(2)        In case the Authority or the Commissioner has any information showing that any registered person is involved in tax fraud or evasion of tax, it or as the case may be, he may authorize an officer not below the rank of the Assistant Commissioner, to conduct an inquiry or investigation, which may or may not be in addition to any audit carried out for the same period.

(3)        Where the officer is to conduct an audit under sub-section (1), he shall issue a notice of audit to the person informing him of the audit proceedings and direct him to produce any records or documents which such officer may require for conducting the audit.

(4)        The officer shall conduct audit and issue an audit observation or observations pointing out the contraventions of this Act or the rules and the amount of the tax evaded or short paid, and the registered person may, within a period of twenty one days of the receipt of the audit observation, submit his reply in writing.

(5)        If no reply is received within the specified time or the reply furnished by the registered person is found unsatisfactory, the, officer shall issue an audit report specifying the amount of the tax or charge that has not been levied or has been short levied or any other violation of any provision of the Act or the rules.

(6)        After completion of the audit under this section or any other provision of this Act or the rules, an officer having pecuniary jurisdiction in terms of Section 60 shall, if required, pass an order determining the correct amount of payable tax, charging default surcharge and imposing a penalty.

(7)  Notwithstanding the penalties prescribed in Section 48--

(a)        if a registered person wishes to deposit the amount of the tax short paid or evaded along with default surcharge voluntarily, whenever it comes to his notice, he may, before receipt of notice of audit, file a revised return and may deposit the amount of tax short paid or evaded along with default surcharge, in which case no penalty shall be recovered from him;

(b)        if a registered person wishes to deposit the amount of the tax short paid or evaded along with default surcharge during the audit, or at any time before issuance of show-cause notice in lieu of the audit report, he may file a revised return and may deposit the short paid or evaded amount of the tax, default surcharge under Section 49 and twenty per cent of the penalty payable under Section 48, in which case the show-cause notice in lieu of the audit report shall not be issued in the matter;

(c)        if a registered person wishes to deposit the amount of tax short paid or evaded along with default surcharge after issuance of show-cause notice, he may file a revised return and may deposit the short paid or evaded amount of the tax, default surcharge under Section 49, and fifty per cent of the penalty payable under Section 48 and, thereafter, the show-cause notice shall abate.

34.  Special audit by chartered accountants or cost accountants.--(1) The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint a Chartered Accountant as defined under Chartered Accountants Ordinance, 1961 (X of 1961) or a firm of Chartered Accountants or a Cost and Management Accountant within the meaning of the Cost and Management Accountants Act, 1966 (XIV of 1966) or a firm of Cost and Management Accountants, for conducting a special audit of the records of any registered person.

(2)        Notwithstanding that the records of a registered person have been audited by an officer appointed under Section 39, the Authority or a Commissioner may direct an auditor appointed under sub-section (1) to audit the records of any registered person for the same period.

(3)        An auditor appointed under sub-section (1), shall have such powers of an officer as may be conferred by the Authority to such auditor under any of the provisions of this Act or the rules.

(4)        For purposes of this section or Section 33, the audit of records includes audit of the tax affairs of the registered person under this Act and the rules.

CHAPTER VI

RETURNS

35.  Return.--(1) Every registered person shall furnish, not later than the due date, a true, correct and properly filled-up return in the prescribed form to a designated bank or any other office specified by the Authority, indicating the tax due and paid during a tax period and such other information or particulars as may be prescribed by the Authority.

(2)        Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (1), the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, require any registered person or class of registered persons to submit returns on a quarterly, six monthly or annual basis in lieu of monthly return.

(3)        Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (1), the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, require any registered person to submit such returns, as may be prescribed, on any period basis in addition to other returns required to be filed by such person.

(4)        A return filed electronically on the web or any magnetic media or any other computer readable media as may be specified by the Authority shall be deemed to be a return for the purpose of sub-section (1), (2) or (3) and the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe the criteria for eligibility of the data of such returns and e-intermediaries who shall digitize the data of such returns and transmit the same electronically under their digital signatures.

(5)        If there is a change in the rate of the tax during a tax period, a separate return in respect of each portion of tax period showing the application of different rates of tax shall be furnished.

(6)        A registered person may, after prior permission from the Commissioner, file a revised return within one hundred and twenty days of filing a return under sub-section (1), (2) or (3), to correct any omission or wrong declaration made therein and to deposit any amount of the tax not paid or short paid.

36.  Special returns.--In addition to the return or returns specified under Section 35, the Commissioner may require any person, whether registered or not, to furnish a return (whether on his own behalf or as an agent or trustee) in a prescribed form and such person shall furnish the return not later than the date specified in this regard.

37.       Final return.--If a person applies for de-registration in terms of Section 29, he shall before such de-registration, furnish a final return to the Authority or the Commissioner in the specified form in such manner and at such time as may be directed by the Authority or the Commissioner.

38.       Return deemed to have been made.--A return purporting to be made on behalf of a person by his duly appointed representative or agent shall, for all purposes of this Act or the rules, be deemed to have been made by such person or under his authority unless proved to the contrary.

CHAPTER VII
APPOINTMENT OF AUTHORITIES AND THEIR POWERS

39.  Appointment of authorities.--(1) For purposes of this Act and the rules, the Authority may, in the prescribed manner and by notification in the official Gazette, appoint in relation to any area or cases specified in the notification, any person to be a--

(a)        Commissioner;

(b)        Commissioner (Appeals);

(c)        Additional Commissioner of the Authority;

(d)       Deputy Commissioner;

(e)        Assistant Commissioner;

(f)        Audit Officer of the Authority;

(g)        Inspector of the Authority; or

(h)        An officer of the Authority with any other designation.

(2)        The Commissioner (Appeals) and the Commissioner shall be subordinate to the Authority.

(3)        The Additional Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners and the Assistant Commissioners shall be subordinate to the Commissioner and unless otherwise directed by the Authority or the Commissioner, both the Deputy Commissioner and the Assistant Commissioner shall also be subordinate to the Additional Commissioner.

(4)        The Audit Officers and Inspectors and the officers of other such equal or lower designations, if any, shall be subordinate to the Deputy Commissioner or to the Assistant Commissioner.

(5)        The Authority may designate any Deputy Commissioner supervisory incharge of any Assistant Commissioner either by name or by designation in any of its subordinate offices or formations.

(6)        The Authority may distribute the work and related functions amongst the above designations in a manner it deems appropriate and make changes in such work distribution as and when deemed proper.

(7)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe uniform including shoulder strips and badges for different classes of the officers or officials of the Authority.

(8)        All jurisdictional and competency issues arising under this Act or the rules shall be decided by the Authority in such manner as it thinks fit.

40.       Powers.--(1) An officer appointed under Section 39 shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties as are conferred on him under this Act and the rules and he shall also be empowered and competent to exercise all powers and discharge all duties or functions conferred upon any officer subordinate to him.

(2)  The Authority may, by general or special order, impose such limitations, restrictions or conditions on the exercise of such powers and discharge of such duties or functions as it deems fit.

41.       Distribution of powers.--(1) The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, and subject to such limitations or conditions, empower by name or by designation--

(a)        an Additional Commissioner to exercise or perform any of the powers or functions of a Commissioner;

(b)        a Deputy Commissioner to exercise or perform any of the powers or functions of an Additional Commissioner;

(c)        an Assistant Commissioner to exercise or perform any of the powers or functions of a Deputy Commissioner; and

(d)       any other officer to exercise or perform any of the powers or functions of an Assistant Commissioner.

(2)        The Authority may confer powers and functions of any officer as additional duties to any officer of the same rank or a step senior or junior in rank.

(3)        An officer to whom any powers or functions are conferred under this section shall not assign such powers or functions to any other officer except with the prior permission of the Authority.

42.       Special Judges.--(1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint any person who is serving or has served as District and Sessions Judge for a period of at least five years as Special Judge and, where it appoints more than one Special Judge, it shall specify in the notification the headquarters of each Special Judge and the territorial limits within which he shall exercise jurisdiction under this Act and the rules.

(2)  If a Special Judge is, for any reasons, unable to perform his duties under this Act or the rules, the District and Sessions Judge of the District shall perform the duties of the Special Judge for the District.

43.  Cognizance of offence.--(1) The Special Judge may, within the limits of his jurisdiction, take cognizance of any offence punishable by him upon--

(a)        a report in writing made by an officer, not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner with the approval of the Commissioner or by an officer especially authorized in this behalf by the Authority;

(b)        receiving a complaint or information of facts constituting such offence made or communicated by any person; or

(c)        his knowledge acquired during any proceedings before him.

(2)        If the Special Judge receives a report under clause (a) of sub-section (1), the Special Judge shall proceed with the trial of the accused.

(3)        If the Special Judge receives a complaint or information under clause (b) of sub-section (1), on the basis of his own knowledge, the Special Judge shall, before issuing a summon or warrant for appearance of the person hold a preliminary inquiry for purposes of ascertaining the truth or falsehood of the complaint, information or knowledge or direct any Magistrate or any officer to hold such inquiry and submit a report, and such Magistrate or officer, shall conduct such inquiry and make a report accordingly.

(4)        If, after conducting such an inquiry or after considering the report of such Magistrate or officer, the Special Judge may dismiss the complaint if there are no grounds to proceed further, or may decide to proceed against the person in accordance with law.

(5)        A Special Judge or a Magistrate or an officer holding an inquiry under sub-section (3) may hold such inquiry, as nearly as possible, in accordance with the provisions of Section 202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898).

44.  Application of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898--(1) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898), so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, shall apply to all proceedings of the Court of a Special Judge and such Court shall be deemed to be a Court of Session for the purposes of the said Code and the provisions of Chapter XXII-A of the Code, so far as applicable and with necessary modifications, shall apply to the trial of cases by the Special Judge under the Act.

(2)  For purposes of sub-section (1), the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898) shall have effect as if an offence punishable under this Act was one of the offences referred to in sub-section (1) of Section 337 of the Code.

45.  Exclusive jurisdiction of Special Judge.--No Court other than the Special Judge having jurisdiction, shall try an offence punishable by the Special Judge under this Act.

46.  Place of sitting.--A Special Judge shall ordinarily hold sittings at his headquarters provided that keeping in view the general convenience of the parties or the witnesses, he may hold sittings at any other place.

47.  Persons who may conduct prosecution.--(1) An officer not below the rank of an Assistant Commissioner shall be competent to conduct prosecution before a Special Judge for and on behalf of the Government.

(2)  A prosecution conducted under this Act before the Special Judge may only be withdrawn by the Authority on the direction or after concurrence of the Government.

CHAPTER VIII
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

48.  Offences and penalties.--(1) If a person commits any offence described in Column 2 of the Table below shall, in addition to and not in derogation of any punishment to which he may be liable under any other law, be liable to the penalty mentioned against that offence in column 3.

(2)  The sections referred to in Column 4 of the said Table shall be deemed to be meant for illustrative purposes only and the corresponding offence described in Column 2 may fall and be prosecuted under other sections of this Act as well.

TABLE

S. No.

Offences

Penalties

Section

1

2

3

4

1.

Any person who is required to apply for registration under this Act fails to make an application for registration before providing any taxable services

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees or five per cent of the amount of the tax he would have been liable to pay had he been registered, whichever is higher.

In the case of non-compliance of compulsory registration, the minimum penalty shall be ten thousand rupees:

If such person who is required to get himself registered under this Act, fails to get registered within ninety days of providing taxable services, he shall be further liable, upon conviction by a Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to the amount of the tax he would have been liable to pay had he been registered, or with both.

25

2.

Where any person fails to furnish a return within the due date.

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of five thousand rupees provided if a return is not filed within fifteen days of the due date, a penalty of hundred rupees for each day of default shall be levied.

35

3.

Where any person fails to deposit the amount of the tax due or any part thereof in the time or manner laid down under this Act or the rules.

(a)     Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees or five per cent of the tax payable for that period, whichever is higher,

(b)     If the amount of the tax due is not paid even after the expiry of a period of sixty days of issuance of the notice for such payment by an officer, not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner, the person shall be further liable, upon conviction by a Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to the amount of the unpaid tax, or with both.

(c)     No penalty shall be levied if any miscalculation is made for the first time during a year.

3, 4, 10, 11, 17, 18 and 68

4.

Any person who fails to maintain records required under the Act or the rules.

Such person shall pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees or five' per cent of the total tax payable for the tax period for which he has failed to maintain the required record whichever is higher.

30, 31 and 32

5.

Where a registered person who, without any reasonable cause, in non-compliance with the provisions of this Act fails to produce records on receipt of a notice from the Authority or any officer of the Authority directing him to produce such records.

Where such a person is a company, it shall be liable to pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees. Where such person is not a company, he shall be liable to pay a penalty of five thousand rupees. Where such person fails to produce the record within sixty days of receipt of a notice, he shall be liable to pay the penalty prescribed for the offence at serial No.4 above.

30, 32, 53 and 57

6.

Any person who knowingly or fraudulently—

(a)     submits a false or forged document to any officer of the Authority; or

(b)     destroys, alters, mutilates or falsifies the records; or

(c)     makes a false statement, false declaration, false representation, false personification, or gives any false information.

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty a twenty five thousand rupees or one hundred per cent of the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, whichever is higher. Such person shall further be liable, upon conviction by a Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years or with fine which may extend to an amount equal to the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, or with both.

General

7.

Where any person who denies or obstructs the access of an authorized officer to the business premises, registered office or to any other place where records are kept, or otherwise refuses access to accounts or records.

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of twenty five thousand rupees or one hundred per cent of the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, whichever is higher. Such persons shall, further be liable, upon conviction by a Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years, or with a fine which may extend to an amount equal to the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, or with both.

31, 32 and 56

8.

Where any person commits, causes to commit or attempts to commit tax fraud, or abets or connives in the commission of tax fraud equal to twenty five thousand rupees or more.

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of up to five hundred thousand rupees, but not less than twenty five thousand rupees, or one hundred per cent of the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, whichever is higher.

Such person shall, further be liable, upon conviction by a Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to an amount equal to the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, or with both.

2(43)

9.

Where any person violates any embargo placed on providing of service in connection with recovery of the tax.

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of twenty five thousand rupees or ten per cent of the amount of the tax sought to be recovered, whichever is higher.

Such person shall, further be liable, upon conviction by a Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to amount equal to the amount of the tax sought to be recovered, or with both.

70

10.

Where any person obstructs any officer of the Authority in the performance of his official duties under this Act or the rules.

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of twenty five thousand rupees or one hundred per cent of the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, whichever is higher. Such person shall be further liable, upon conviction by a Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine not exceeding fifty thousand rupees or with both.

General

11.

Where any person who fails to fulfill any of the conditions, limitations or restrictions prescribed in a notification issued under any of the provisions of the Act or the rules.

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of five thousand rupees or three per cent of the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, whichever is higher.

General

12.

Where any person who contravenes any provision of this Act or the rules for which no penalty has specifically been provided in this section.

Such person shall be liable to pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees or three per cent of the tax payable for the tax period to which the offence relates, whichever is higher.

General

13.

Where any person repeats an offence for which a penalty is provided under this Act.

Such person shall be liable to pay twice the amount of penalty provided under the Act for the said offence.

General

14.

Where any person—

(a)     knowingly and without lawful authority gains access to or attempts to gain access to the computerized system; or

(b)     unauthorizedly uses or discloses or publishes or otherwise disseminates information obtained from the computerized system; or

(c)     falsifies any record or information stored in the computerized system; or

(d)     knowingly or dishonestly damages or impairs the computerized system; or

(e)     knowingly or dishonestly damages or impairs any duplicate tape or disc or other medium on which any information obtained from the computerized system is kept or stored; or

(f)      unauthorizedly uses unique user identifier of any other registered user to authenticate a transmission of information to the computerized system; or

(g)     fails to comply with or contravenes any of the conditions prescribed for security of unique user identifier.

Such person shall pay a penalty of twenty five thousand rupees or one hundred per cent of the amount equal to the loss caused to the tax revenue.

Such person shall further be liable, upon conviction by the Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to an amount equal to the loss caused to the tax revenue, or with both.

General

49.  Default surcharge--(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 24, if a registered person does not pay the tax due or any part thereof, whether willfully or otherwise, on time or in the manner specified under this Act, rules or notifications or procedures issued thereunder, he shall, in addition to the tax due and any penalty under Section 48, pay default surcharge at the rate mentioned below:--

(a)        the person liable to pay any amount of tax or charge shall pay default surcharge at the rate of inter-bank rate plus three per cent per annum of the amount of the tax due; and

(b)        in case, the default is on account of tax fraud, the person who has committed tax fraud shall pay default surcharge at the rate of two per cent per month, of the amount of tax evaded, till such time the entire liability including the amount of default surcharge is paid.

(2)  For the purpose of calculation of default surcharge, the period of default shall be reckoned from the sixteenth day following the due date of the tax period to which the default relates, to the day preceding the date on which the tax due is actually paid.

Explanation: For purposes of this section, the tax due does not include the amount of penalty.

50.  Exemption from penalty and default surcharge.--The Government may, by a notification in the official Gazette, exempt any registered person or any taxable service from payment of the whole or any part of the penalty and default surcharge subject to such conditions and limitations as may be specified.

51.       Compounding of offences.--Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act, where any person has committed any offence warranting prosecution under the Act, the Authority may, either before or after the institution of any proceedings for the prosecution of such offence, compound the offence and terminate the proceedings if such person pays the amount of the tax due along with such default surcharge and penalty as is determined by the Authority under the provisions of this Act and the rules.

52.       Recovery of tax not levied or short-levied.--(1) Where by reason of inadvertence, error, misconstruction or for any other reason, any tax or charge has not been levied or has been short levied, the person liable to pay such amount of the tax or charge shall be served with a notice, within three years of the relevant tax period requiring him to show-cause for payment of the amount specified in the notice.

(2)        Where by reason of some collusion, abetment, deliberate attempt, mis-statement, fraud, forgery, false or fake documents--

(a)        any tax or charge has not been paid or is, short paid, the person liable to pay such tax shall be served with a notice within five years of relevant tax period, requiring him to show-cause for non-payment of such tax; and

(b)        any amount of the tax is refunded which is not due, the person obtaining such refund shall be served with a notice within five years of the receipt of such refund to show-cause for recovery of such refund.

(3)        The officer shall, after considering the objections of the person served with a notice under sub-section (1) or (2) or if the objections are not received within the stipulated period, determine the amount of the tax or charge payable by him and such person shall pay the amount so determined.

(4)        Any order under sub-section (3) shall be made within one hundred and twenty days of issuance of the notice to show-cause or within such extended period as the officer may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, fix provided that such extended period shall not ordinarily exceed sixty days.

(5)        In computing the period specified in sub-section (4), any period during which the proceedings are adjourned on account of a stay order or proceedings under Section 69 or the time taken through adjournments by the petitioner not exceeding thirty days shall be excluded.

53.       Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents.--(1) An officer may summon any person whose attendance he considers necessary either to tender evidence or to produce documents or any other thing in any audit, inquiry, investigation or proceedings which such officer is making for any of the purposes of this Act and the rules.

(2)  Any person summoned under sub-section (1) shall be bound to attend either in person or by an authorized agent, as the officer may direct.

(3)        Notwithstanding anything in sub-sections (1) and (2), a person who is exempt from personal appearance in a Court under sections 132 and 133 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (V of 1908), shall not be required to appear in person.

(4)        Any proceedings under this Act or the rules before an officer shall be deemed to be judicial proceedings within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 (XLV of 1860).

54.  Power to arrest and prosecute.--(1) An officer authorized by the Authority by notification in the official Gazette in this behalf, who on the basis of material evidence has reasonable cause to believe that any person has committed a tax fraud or any offence warranting prosecution under this Act, may cause arrest of such person.

(2)        All arrests made under this Act shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898).

(3)        Where the person suspected of tax fraud or any offence warranting prosecution under this Act is a company, every director or officer of that company whom the officer has reason to believe is personally responsible for actions of the company contributing to the tax fraud or any offence warranting prosecution under this Act shall be liable to arrest provided that such arrest shall not absolve the company from the liabilities of payment of the tax, default surcharge and any penalty imposed or due under this Act.

55.  Procedure to be followed on arrest of a person.--(1) When an officer arrests a person under Section 54, he shall immediately intimate the fact of arrest of that person to the Special Judge who may direct such officer to produce that person at such time and place and on such date as the Special Judge considers expedient.

(2)        Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), any person arrested under this Act shall be produced before the Special Judge or, if there is no Special Judge within a reasonable distance, to the nearest Magistrate within twenty-four hours of such arrest, excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the Court of the Special Judge or of the Magistrate.

(3)        When any person is produced under sub-section (2) before the Special Judge, the Special Judge may, on the request of such person, after perusing the record, if any and after giving the prosecution an opportunity of being heard, admit him to bail on his executing a bond, with or without sureties, or refuse to admit him to bail and direct his detention at such place as he deems fit.

(4)        Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Special Judge from cancelling the bail of any such person at a subsequent stage if, for any reason, he considers such cancellation necessary, but before passing such order he shall afford such person an opportunity of being heard, unless for reasons to be recorded he considers that the affording of such opportunity shall defeat the purpose of this Act.

(5)        When such person is produced under sub-section (2) before a Magistrate, such Magistrate may, after authorizing his detention in such custody at such place and for such period as he considers necessary or proper for facilitating his earliest production before the Special Judge, direct his production before the Special Judge on a date and time to be fixed by him or direct such person to be forthwith taken to, and produced before the Special Judge and he shall be so taken or produced.

(6)        Nothing in sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) shall preclude the Special Judge or the Magistrate from remanding any such person to the custody of the officer holding an inquiry or investigation against that person if such officer makes a request in writing to that effect, and the Special Judge or the Magistrate, after perusing the record, if any, and hearing such person, is of the opinion that for the completion of inquiry or investigation it is necessary to make such order but the total period of such custody shall not exceed fourteen days.

(7)        When any person is arrested under this Act, the arresting officer shall record the fact of arrest and other relevant particulars in the register specified in sub-section (11) and shall immediately proceed to inquire into the charge against such person and if he completes the inquiry within twenty-four hours of his arrest, and he may, after producing such person before the Special Judge or the Magistrate, make a request for his further detention in his custody.

(8)  While holding an inquiry under sub-section (7), the officer shall exercise the same powers as are conferred upon or exercisable by an officer incharge of a police station under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898), but such officer shall exercise such powers subject to the foregoing provisions of this section while holding an inquiry under this Act.

(9)        If the officer, after holding an inquiry, is of the opinion that there is no sufficient evidence or reasonable ground for suspicion against such person, he shall release him on his executing a bond, with or without sureties, and shall direct such person to appear, as and when required, before the Special Judge, and make a report to the Special Judge for the discharge of such person and shall make a full report of the case to his immediate superior.

(10)      The Special Judge to whom a report has been made under sub-section (8) may, after the perusal of record of the inquiry, and hearing the prosecution, agree with such report and discharge the accused or, if he is of the opinion that there is sufficient ground for proceedings against such person, proceed with his trial and direct the prosecution to produce evidence.

(11)      The officer holding an inquiry under this section shall maintain a register to be called register of arrests and detentions in the form prescribed by the Government in which he shall enter the name and other particulars of every person arrested under this Act, together with the time and date of arrest, the details of the information received, the details of things, goods or documents, recovered from his custody, the name of the witnesses and the explanation, if any, given by him and the manner in which the inquiry has been conducted from day to day; and, such register or authenticated copies of its entries shall be produced before the Special Judge, whenever it is directed by the Special Judge.

(12)      After completing the inquiry, the officer shall, as early as possible, submit to the Special Judge a complaint in the same form and manner in which the officer incharge of a police station submits a report before a Court.

(13)      Any Magistrate of the first class may record any statement or confession during inquiry or investigations under this Act in accordance with the provisions of Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898).

56.  Authorized officers to have access to premises, stocks, accounts and records.--(1) Any officer, authorized in this behalf by the Authority by notification in the official Gazette, shall have free and full access to the business premises, registered office or any other place where any business records or documents required under this Act and the rules are kept or maintained by any registered person or a person liable for registration or whose business activities are covered under this Act and the rules or who may be required for any inquiry or investigation in any tax fraud committed by him or his agent or any other person; and such officer may, at any time, inspect the records, data, documents, correspondence, accounts, statements, utility bills, bank statements, information regarding nature and sources of funds or assets with which his business is financed, and any other records or documents, including those which are required under any other law maintained in any form or mode and may take into his custody such records, statements, diskettes or documents, in original or copies, in such form as the officer may deem fit against a signed receipt.

(2)        The registered person, his agent or any other person specified in sub-section (1), shall answer any question or furnish such information or explanation as may be asked by the authorized officer.

(3)        All other Government departments, local bodies, autonomous bodies, corporations or such other institutions shall supply requisite information and render necessary assistance to the authorized officer in the course of inquiry or investigation under this section.

57.  Obligation to produce documents and provide information.--(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law, any person required to maintain any record under this Act and the rules, shall, on demand by an officer, not below the rank of an Assistant Commissioner, by notice in writing, as and when specified in the notice--

(a)        produce for examination, such documents or records which the officer considers necessary or relevant to the audit, inquiry or investigation under this Act;

(b)        allow the officer to take extracts from or make copies of such documents or records; and

(c)        appear before the officer and answer any question put to him concerning the documents and records relating to the audit, inquiry or investigation referred to in clause (a).

(2)        An officer conducting an audit, inquiry or an investigation under the Act and the rules, may require in writing any person, department, company or organization to furnish such information as is held by that person, department, company or organization, which, in the opinion of the officer, is relevant to such audit, inquiry or investigation.

(3)        The Authority may require, in writing, any person, department, company or organization, to provide any information or data held by that person, department, company or organization, which, in the opinion of the Authority, is required for purposes of formulation of policy or administering or implementing this Act and the rules.

(4)        Every person, department, company or organization shall furnish the information requisitioned by the Authority or the officer under sub-sections (2) or (3), within the time specified in the notice issued by the Authority.

58.  Searches under warrants--(1) Where any officer has reason to believe that any documents or things which in his opinion, may be useful for, or relevant to, any proceedings under this Act are kept in any place, he may after obtaining a warrant from the Magistrate or from the Commissioner, enter that place and cause a search to be made at any time.

(2)  All searches made under sub-section (1) shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898).

59.  Posting of an officer to business premises.--(1) Subject to such conditions and restrictions as it deems fit to impose, the Authority may post an officer to the premises of a registered person to monitor the provision of services by such registered person.

(2)        Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), if a Commissioner, on the basis of material evidence, has reasonable cause to believe that a registered person is involved in evasion of the tax or tax fraud, he may, by recording the grounds in writing, post an officer of the Authority to the premises of such registered person to monitor provision of services by such person.

(3)        A person to whose premises, an officer of the Authority is posted under this section, shall provide on his own cost, all facilities required to meet the departmental requirements of such posting as determined by the Authority or the Commissioner.

60.  Powers of adjudication.--(1) In respect of cases involving determination of tax liability, assessment of the tax, charging of default surcharge, imposition of penalty and recovery of amount erroneously refunded or any other contravention or violation including tax fraud under this Act or the rules, the jurisdiction and powers of adjudication of the officers shall be as follows:--

(a)        Additional Commissioner: Cases without any restriction as to the amount of the tax involved or amount erroneously refunded;

(b)        Deputy Commissioner: Cases where the amount of the tax involved or the amount erroneously refunded exceeds one million rupees, but does not exceed two and a half million rupees;

(c)        Assistant Commissioner: Cases where the amount of the tax involved or the amount erroneously refunded does not exceed one million rupees; and

(d)       Other officers of the Authority: Such cases, other than those mentioned above, as may be prescribed.

(2)        The Commissioner may adjudicate any case falling in the jurisdiction and powers of any officer subordinate to him and appeal against the order passed by the Commissioner in such case shall lie to the Appellate Tribunal.

(3)        The Authority may regulate the system of adjudication including transfer of cases and extension of time limit.

Explanation: For purposes of this section, the tax means the principal amount of the tax other than default surcharge and in case where only default surcharge is involved the amount of default surcharge.

61.  Revision by the Commissioner.--(1) The Commissioner may, of his own motion or on an application made in writing by a registered person for revision, call for and examine the record of any proceedings under this Act in which an order has been passed by an officer subordinate to him.

(2)  If after examining the record under sub-section (1), the Commissioner is not satisfied with the legality or propriety of any order passed by an officer, the Commissioner may make such revision to the order as he may think fit.

(3)        No order imposing or enhancing any penalty or fine requiring payment of a greater amount of the tax than the originally levied amount shall be passed unless the person affected by such order has been given an opportunity of showing cause and of being heard.

(4)        The Commissioner shall not revise any order under sub-section (2) if--

(a)        an appeal under Section 63 is pending or the matter has been referred for resolution under Section 69;

(b)        where an appeal against the order lies under Section 63, the time within which such appeal can be made has not expired or the person has not waived in writing his right of appeal;

(c)        in the case of an application made by a person, the application has not been made within ninety days of the date on which such order was served on the person, unless the Commissioner is satisfied that the person was prevented by sufficient cause from making the application within the time allowed; and

(d)       in the case where the Commissioner has on his own motion called for and examined an order passed by a subordinate officer, more than five years have lapsed from the date of the original order.

(5)        No application for revision of an assessment shall be made under sub-section (1) unless the amount of the tax due under the assessment, as is not in dispute, has been paid by the taxpayer.

62.  Revision by the Authority.--(1) The Authority may, of its own motion, call for and examine the record of any departmental proceedings under this Act or the rules for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the legality or propriety of any decision or order passed therein by an officer.

(2)        If after examining the record under sub-section (1), the Authority is not satisfied with the legality or propriety of any decision or order passed by an officer, it may pass such order as it may think fit.

(3)        No order imposing or enhancing any penalty or fine requiring payment of a greater amount of the tax than the originally levied amount shall be passed unless the person affected by such order has been given an opportunity of showing cause and of being heard.

(4)        No proceeding under this section shall be initiated in a case where an appeal under Section 66 is pending or the matter has been referred for resolution under Section 69.

(5)        No order shall be made under this section after the expiry of five years from the date of the original decision or order of the subordinate officer referred to in sub-section (1).

CHAPTER IX

APPEALS

63.  Appeals.--(1) Any person, other than the Authority or any of its employees, aggrieved by any decision or order passed under Section 60 by an officer of the Authority other than Commissioner may, within thirty days of the date of receipt pf such decision or order, prefer an appeal to the Commissioner (Appeals).

(2)        An appeal under sub-section (1) shall—

(a)        be in the prescribed form;

(b)        be verified in the prescribed manner;

(c)        state precisely the grounds upon which the appeal is made;

(d)       be accompanied by the fee specified in sub-section (3); and

(e)        be lodged with the Commissioner (Appeals) within the time set out in sub-section (4).

(3)        The prescribed fee shall be

(a)        where the appellant is a company, one thousand rupees; or

(b)        where the appellant is not a company, two hundred rupees.

(4)        An appeal shall be preferred to the Commissioner (Appeals) within thirty days of the receipt of the decision or order passed under Section 60.

(5)  The Commissioner (Appeals) may, upon application in writing by the appellant, admit an appeal after the expiration of the period specified in sub-section (4) if the Commissioner (Appeals) is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from lodging the appeal within that period.

64.  Procedure in appeal.--(1) The Commissioner (Appeals) shall give notice of the day fixed for the hearing of the appeal to the appellant and to the officer of the Authority against whose order the appeal has been made.

(2)        The Commissioner (Appeals) may adjourn the hearing of the appeal from time to time.

(3)        The Commissioner (Appeals) may, before the hearing of an appeal, allow the appellant to file any new ground of appeal not specified in the grounds of appeal already filed by the appellant where the Commissioner (Appeals) is satisfied that the omission of the ground from the form of the appeal was not willful or unreasonable.

(4)        The Commissioner (Appeals) may stay the recovery of any tax due by virtue of the decision or order being appealed against and any such order made by the Commissioner (Appeals) shall remain operative for not more than fifteen days during which period a notice shall be issued to the respondent and after hearing the parties, the order staying recovery may be confirmed, varied or vacated as the Commissioner (Appeals) deems fit but the stay order so confirmed or varied shall remain operative for not more than sixty days, including any period for which the recovery may have been stayed prior to the confirmation or variation of the stay order.

(5)        The Commissioner (Appeals) may, before disposing of an appeal, call for such particulars, documents, records or information as the Commissioner (Appeals) may require respecting the matters arising in the appeal or cause further inquiry to be made by the officer of the Authority.

65.  Decision in appeal.--(1) In disposing of an appeal lodged under Section 63, the Commissioner (Appeals) may pass such order as he thinks fit, confirming, varying, altering, setting aside or annulling the decision or order appealed against.

(2)        In deciding an appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals) may make such further inquiry as may be necessary provided that he shall not remand the case for de novo consideration.

(3)        The Commissioner (Appeals) shall not increase the amount of any tax payable by the appellant unless the appellant has been given an opportunity of showing cause against such increase.

(4)        The Commissioner (Appeals) shall communicate his order to the appellant and the Authority.

(5)        An order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) under sub-section (1) shall be passed not later than one hundred and twenty days from the date of filing of appeal or within such extended period, not exceeding sixty days, as the Commissioner (Appeals) may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, fix.

(6)        In computing the aforesaid time period, any period during which the proceedings are adjourned on account of a stay order or proceedings under Section 69 or the time taken through adjournments by the appellant shall be excluded.

(7)        Where the Commissioner (Appeals) has not made an order under sub-section (1) before the expiration of one hundred and eighty days from the end of the month in which the appeal was lodged, the Commissioner (Appeals) shall transfer his appeal to the Appellate Tribunal and the Tribunal shall decide the appeal under this Act as if it has been filed against the order of the Commissioner (Appeals).

(8)        While transferring the undecided appeal to the Appellate Tribunal, the Commissioner (Appeals) shall attach his comprehensive report explaining the circumstances and reasons due to which the appeal could not be decided within time.

(9)        For purposes of sub-section (5), any period during which the hearing of an appeal is adjourned on the request of the appellant shall be excluded in the computation of the period mentioned in the sub-section.

66.  Appeal to the Appellate Tribunal.--(1) Where the taxpayer or the officer not below the rank of Additional Commissioner objects to any order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals), including an order under sub-section (4) of Section 64, the taxpayer or the officer may appeal to the Appellate Tribunal against such order.

(2) An appeal under sub-section (1) shall be--

(a)        in the prescribed form;

(b)        verified in the prescribed manner;

(c)        accompanied, except in case of an appeal preferred by an officer by the fee specified in sub-section (3); and

(d)       preferred to the Appellate Tribunal within sixty days of the date of receipt of the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) by the taxpayer or the officer.

(3)        The fee for an appeal shall be two thousand rupees.

(4)        The Appellate Tribunal may, upon application in writing, admit an appeal after the expiration of the period specified in clause (d) of sub-section (2) if it is satisfied that the person appealing was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal within that period.

67.  Disposal of appeals by the Appellate Tribunal.--(1) The Appellate Tribunal may, before disposing of an appeal, call for such particulars, documents, records or information as it may require in respect of the matters arising from the appeal or cause further inquiry to be made by the officer of the Authority.

(2)        The Appellate Tribunal shall afford an opportunity of being heard to the parties to the appeal and, in case of default by any of the parties on the date of hearing, the Tribunal may, if it deems fit, dismiss the appeal in default, or may proceed ex-parte to decide the appeal on the basis of the available record but the Appellate Tribunal shall decide the appeal within six months from the date of filing of the appeal.

(3)        The Appellate Tribunal may stay the recovery of any tax due by virtue of the decision or order being appealed against and any such order made by the Appellate Tribunal shall remain operative for no more than thirty days during which period a notice shall be issued to the respondent and after hearing the parties, the order staying recovery may be confirmed, varied or vacated as the Appellate Tribunal deems fit but the stay order so confirmed or varied shall remain operative for not more than ninety days including any period for which the recovery may have been stayed prior to the confirmation or variation of the stay order.

(4)        In deciding the appeal, the Appellate Tribunal may, without prejudice to the powers specified in sub-section (2), make an order to—

(a)        affirm, modify or annul the order being appealed against; or

(b)        remand the case to the officer or the Commissioner (Appeals) for making such inquiry or taking such action as the Tribunal may direct.

(5)        The Appellate Tribunal shall not increase the amount of any tax payable, penalty or default surcharge unless the taxpayer has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against such increase.

(6)        The Appellate Tribunal shall communicate its order to the taxpayer and the Commissioner.

(7)        Save as provided in any other law, the decision of the Appellate Tribunal on an appeal shall be final.

68.  Deposit of the tax demand while appeal is pending.--Where in any appeal, the decision or order appealed against relates to any tax demanded under this Act, the person who has filed the appeal shall, pending the appeal, deposit the admitted amount of the tax based on the return filed under Section 35 or as may be determined by the Commissioner (Appeals) or the Appellate Tribunal where such return has not been filed.

69.  Alternate dispute resolution.--(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act or the rules, any registered person aggrieved in connection with any dispute pertaining to--

(a)        the liability of the tax against the registered person;

(b)        the extent of waiver of default surcharge and penalty;

(c)        relaxation of any procedural or technical irregularities and condonation of any prescribed time limitation; and

(d)       any other specific relief required to resolve the dispute, may apply to the Authority for the appointment of a committee for the resolution of any dispute mentioned in detail in the application.

(2)        Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Authority shall not accept an application under sub-section (1) where criminal proceedings have been initiated or where the Authority is of the opinion that the interpretation of a question of law having a larger impact on revenue or on a number of similar cases is involved.

(3)        The Authority may, after examination of the application of a registered person, appoint a committee of not less than three persons within thirty days of receipt of such application, consisting of an officer of the Authority not below the rank of an Additional Commissioner and nominees from the notified panel consisting of chartered or cost accountants, advocates, representatives of trade bodies or associations, retired officers of the rank of not less than BS-20, retired judges, or any other reputable taxpayers, for the resolution of the dispute.

(4)  The committee constituted under sub-section (3) shall examine the issue and may, if it deems fit, conduct an inquiry, seek expert opinions, direct any officer of the Authority or any other person to conduct an audit and shall make recommendations to the Authority within ninety days of its constitution in respect of the dispute.

(5)        If the committee fails to make recommendations within the said period, the Authority may dissolve the committee and constitute a new committee which shall decide the matter within a further period of ninety days and even if after the expiry of that period the dispute is not resolved, the matter shall be taken up before the appropriate forum provided under this Act for decision.

(6)        The Authority may, on the recommendation of the committee, pass such order, as it may deem appropriate within forty-five days of the receipt of the recommendations of the committee.

(7)        The registered person may make payment of the tax as determined by the Authority in its order under sub-section (6), and such order of the Authority shall be submitted before the forum, Appellate Tribunal or the Court where the matter is pending adjudication for consideration of orders as deemed appropriate.

CHAPTER X

RECOVERY OF ARREARS

70.  Recovery of arrears of tax.--(1) Subject to sub-section (2), where any amount of the tax is due from any person, the officer of the Authority may--

(a)        deduct the amount from any money owing to the person from whom such amount is recoverable and which may be at the disposal or in the control of such officer or any officer of the Authority;

(b)        require by a notice in writing any person who holds or may subsequently hold any money for or on account of the person from whom tax is recoverable to pay to such officer the amount specified in the notice;

(c)        require by a notice in writing any bank to attach that person's bank accounts;

(d)       seal the person's business premises till such time as the amount of the tax is paid or recovered in full;

(e)        attach and sell or sell without attachment any movable or immovable property of the person from whom the tax is due; and

(f)        recover such amount by attachment and sale of any movable or immovable property of the guarantor, person, company, bank or financial institution where a guarantor or any other person, company, bank or financial institution fails to make payment under such guarantee, bond or instrument.

(2)  If any arrears of tax, default surcharge, penalty or any other amount which is payable by any person cannot be recovered in any manner whatsoever, the Authority or the Commissioner if so authorized by the Authority, may for reasons to be recorded in writing write off the arrears or amount in the manner in the prescribed manner.

CHAPTER XI

AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES AND E-INTERMEDIARIES

71.  Agent.--(1) For purposes of this Act and subject to sub-sections (2) and (3), the expression 'agent' in respect of a registered person, means--

(a)        where the person is an individual under a legal disability, the guardian or manager who receives or is entitled to receive income, financial gains or benefits, funds, money or property on behalf, or for the benefit of, the individual;

(b)        where the person is a company (other than a Trust, a Provincial Government, or local authority in Pakistan), a director or a manager or secretary or accountant or any similar officer of the company;

(c)        where the person is a Trust declared by a duly executed instrument in writing, whether testamentary or otherwise, any trustee of the trust;

(d)       where the person is a Provincial Government, or local authority in Pakistan, any individual responsible for accounting for the receipt and payment of money or funds on behalf of the Provincial Government or the local authority;

(e)        where the person is an association of persons, a director or a manager or secretary or accountant or any similar officer of the association or, in the case of a, firm, any partner in the firm;

(f)        where the person is the Federal Government, any individual responsible for accounting for the receipt and payment of moneys or funds on behalf of the Federal Government; or

(g)        where the person is a public international organization, or a foreign government or political sub-division of a foreign government, any individual responsible for accounting for the receipt and payment of moneys or funds in Pakistan on behalf of the organization, government, or political sub-division of the government; or

(h)        when any person is expressly or impliedly authorized by a registered person to be his agent for all or any of the purposes of this Act.

(2)        Where Court of Wards, Administrator General, Official Trustee, or any receiver or manager appointed by, or under any order of a Court receives or is entitled to receive income on behalf, or for the benefit of any person, such Court of Wards, Administrator General, Official Trustee, receiver or manager shall be the agent of the person for purposes of this Act.

(3)        Notwithstanding anything in this section, any registered person may expressly or impliedly authorize another person to be his agent for all or any of the purposes this Act.

72.  Liability and obligations of agents.--(1) Every agent of a person shall be responsible for performing any duties or obligations imposed by or under this Act and the rules on the person, including the payment of the tax;

(2)        Subject to sub-section (5) of this section, the tax that by virtue of sub-section (1), is payable by an agent of a registered person shall be recoverable from the agent only to the extent of any assets of the registered person that are in the possession or under the control of the agent.

(3)        Every agent of a registered person who pays any tax owing to the registered person shall be entitled to recover the amount so paid from the registered person or to retain the amount so paid out of any moneys of the registered person that are in the agent's possession or under the agent's control.

(4)        Any agent, or any person who apprehends that he may be assessed as an agent, may retain out of any money payable by him to the person on whose behalf he is liable to pay the tax (hereinafter in this section referred to as the 'principal'), a sum equal to his estimated liability under this Act, and in the event of disagreement between the principal and such an agent or a person as to the amount to be so retained, such agent or person may obtain from the Commissioner a certificate stating the amount to be so retained pending final determination of the tax liability and the certificate so obtained shall be his conclusive authority for retaining that amount.

(5)        Every agent shall be personally liable for the payment of any tax due by the agent if, while the amount remains unpaid, the agent--

(a)        alienates, charges or disposes of any moneys received or accrued in respect of which the tax is payable; or

(b)        disposes of or parts with any moneys or funds belonging to the registered person that is in the possession of the agent or which comes to the agent after the tax is payable, if such tax could legally have been paid from or out of such moneys or funds.

(6)        Nothing in this section shall relieve any person from performing any duties imposed by or under this Act on the person which the agent of the person has failed to perform.

73.  Liability of the registered person for the acts of his agent.--A registered person shall be responsible for any and all acts done by his agent.

74.  Appearance by authorized representative.--A registered person required to appear before the Appellate Tribunal or an officer in connection with any proceedings under this Act may, in writing, authorize any person having such qualification as may be prescribed by the Authority, to represent him or appear on his behalf.

75.  E-intermediaries to be appointed.--(1) Subject to such conditions, limitations and restrictions as the Authority may impose, the Authority may, by a notification in the official Gazette, appoint a person as e-intermediary to electronically file returns and other electronic documents under this Act and the rules on behalf of a registered person.

(2)        A registered person may authorize an e-intermediary to electronically file returns or any other documents on his behalf as specified in sub-section (1).

(3)        The return or such other documents filed by an e-intermediary on behalf of a registered person shall be deemed to have been filed by that registered person.

(4)        Where this Act requires anything to be done by a registered person and if such thing is done by an e-intermediary authorized by the registered person under sub-section (2), unless the contrary is proved, such thing shall be deemed to have been done with the knowledge and consent of the registered person so that in any proceedings under this Act, the registered person shall be liable as if the thing has been done by him.

(5)        Where an e-intermediary, authorized by a registered person under sub-section (2) to act on his behalf, knowingly or willfully submits false or incorrect information or document or declaration with an intent to avoid payment of the tax due or any part thereof, such e-intermediary shall be jointly and severally responsible for recovery of the amount of tax short paid as a result of such incorrect or false information or document or declaration, without prejudice to any other action that may be taken against him or the registered person under the relevant provisions of the law.

(6)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe rules for the conduct and transaction of business of e-intermediaries, including their appointment, suspension and cancellation of appointment, subject to such conditions and restrictions as specified in such rules.

CHAPTER XII

GENERAL ADMINISTRATION

76.       Power to make rules.--(1) The Authority may, with the approval of the Government and by notification in the official Gazette, make the rules for carrying out the purposes of any of the provisions of this Act.

(2)        All rules made under sub-section (1) during a financial year shall be laid in Provincial Assembly of the Punjab at the time of presentation of the Annual Budget for the next financial year.

(3)        The rules made under this Act shall be collected, arranged and published along with general orders and departmental instructions, directions, notifications and rulings, if any, at appropriate intervals and sold to the public at a reasonable price.

77.       Computerized system.--(1) The Authority may prescribe the use of a computerized system for carrying out the purposes of this Act and the rules including the receipt of applications for registration, returns and such other declarations or information required to be provided under this Act and the rules from such date and for such registered persons or class of persons as the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify.

(2)        The Authority may regulate the conduct and transaction of business in relation to the submission of returns or other information to the Authority by the persons required to transmit or receive any information through the computerized system, including matters such as the grant of authorization, suspension and cancellation of authorization and for security of the information transmitted or received through the computerized system.

(3)        The information received in the computerized system from or on behalf of any registered person shall, for all official and legal purposes, be deemed to have been furnished by and received from such registered person.

(4)        The business information gathered through computerized system shall be confidential to be used only for official and legal purposes and no unauthorized person shall claim or be provided any access to such information.

78.       Service of orders and decisions.--(1) Subject to this Act, any notice, order or requisition required to be served on an individual for the purposes of this Act shall be treated as properly served on the individual if--

(a)        personally served on the individual or, in the case of an individual under a legal disability the agent of the individual;

(b)        sent by registered post or courier service to the individual's usual or last known address in Pakistan; or

(c)        served on the individual in the manner prescribed for service of a summons under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908).

(2)  Subject to this Act, any notice order or requisition required to be served on any person, other than an individual to whom sub-section (1) applies, for the purposes of this Act, shall be treated as properly served on the person if--

(a)        personally served on the agent of the person;

(b)        sent by registered post or courier service to the person's registered office or address for service of notices under this Act in Pakistan or where the person does not have such office or address, the notice is sent by registered post to any office or place of business of the person in Pakistan; or

(c)        served in the manner prescribed for service of a summons under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908).

(3)        Where an association of persons is dissolved, any notice, order or requisition required to be served under this Act, on the association or a member of the association may be served on any person who was the principal officer or a member of the association immediately before such dissolution.

(4)        Where a business stands discontinued, any notice order or requisition required to be served under this Act, on the person discontinuing the business may be served on the person personally or on any individual who was the person's agent at the time of discontinuance.

(5)        The validity of any notice issued under this Act or the validity of any service of a notice shall not be called into question after the notice has been complied with in any manner.

(6)        Any registered person may indicate, in the manner prescribed by the Authority, that he wishes to electronically receive all or specific communications, including notifications, orders, assessments and requisitions from the Authority, the Appellate Tribunal or any officer of the Authority.

(7)        The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, direct that all or specific communications, including notifications, orders, assessments and requisitions from the Authority, the Appellate Tribunal or any officer to a specific registered person or class of registered persons shall be made electronically.

(8)        For purposes of sub-sections (6) and (7), a registered person shall be considered to have received the electronic communication within seventy two hours of the sending of the electronic communication by the Authority, Appellate Tribunal or the officer of the Authority.

(9)        For purposes of sub-sections (6), (7) and (8), an electronic communication includes a communication sent by email.

79.  Correction of clerical errors.--(1) Any clerical or arithmetical error in any assessment, adjudication order or decision may, at any time, be corrected by the officer of the Authority who made the assessment or adjudication or passed such order or decision or by his successor in office, through an order made under this section.

(2)  Before any correction is made under sub-section (1), a notice shall be given to the registered person likely to be affected by such correction.

80.  Issuance of duplicate of the tax documents.--An officer of the Authority not below the rank of the Assistant Commissioner may, on payment of one hundred rupees, issue an attested copy of any document filed by a registered person with the Authority.

81.  Power to issue orders, instructions and directions.--The Authority may issue such orders, instructions and directions, not inconsistent with this Act and the rules, to all officers of the Authority, as it may deem necessary to implement, administer or enforce the provisions of this Act and the rules.

82.  Officers of the Authority to follow orders.--(1) All officers of the Authority and other persons employed in the administration of this Act and the rules shall observe and follow the orders, instructions and directions of the Authority.

(2)  No such orders, instructions or directions shall be given so as to interfere with the powers or discretion of officers of the Authority in the exercise of their judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

CHAPTER XIII

MISCELLANEOUS

83.  Computation of limitation period.--In computing the period of limitation prescribed for any appeal or application under this Act, the day on which the order complained of was served and, if the concerned person was not furnished with a copy of the order, the time requisite for obtaining a copy of such order shall be excluded.

84.  Condonation of time-limit.--(1) Where any time or period has been specified under any of the provisions of the Act or the rules within which any act or thing, including submission of an application, filing of a return or payment of tax, is to be done, the Authority may permit such application to be made or such act or thing to be done within such time or period as it may consider appropriate.

(2)  The Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, and subject to such limitations or conditions as may be specified therein, empower any Commissioner or the officer of the Authority to exercise the powers under this section in any case or class of cases.

85.  Bar of suits, prosecution and other legal proceedings.--(1) No suit shall be brought in any civil Court to set aside or modify any order passed, any assessment made, any tax levied, any penalty or default surcharge imposed or collection of any tax made under this Act.

(2)        No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Government or against any public servant in respect of any order passed in good faith under this Act.

(3)        Notwithstanding anything in any other law, no investigation or inquiry shall be undertaken or initiated by any government agency against any officer or official for anything done in his official capacity under this Act, except with the permission of the Authority.

86.       Removal of difficulties.--(1) The Government may pass such order for removing any difficulty or for bringing the provisions of this Act into-effective operation direct that provisions of this Act shall, during such period as may be specified in the order, have effect subject to such adaptations whether by way of modification or addition or omission as it may deem to be necessary or expedient.

(2)  The power under this section shall not be exercised after the expiry of two years from the commencement of this Act.

87.  Repeal and savings.--(1) The Punjab Sales Tax Ordinance, 2000 (II of 2000) is hereby repealed.

(2)        Any proceeding under the repealed Ordinance pending on the date notified under sub-section (3) of Section 1 before any authority, forum or any Court by way of adjudication, assessment, appeal, reference, revision or prosecution shall be continued and disposed of as if this Act has not come into force.

(3)        Where the Government or the Authority takes any action, makes any decision or orders, issues any instructions, directions, clarifications or notifications in pursuance of or in exercising of powers conferred under any provision of any law in respect of any matter relating to the tax and allied issues covered under this Act or the rules, such actions, decisions, orders, instructions, directions, clarifications and notifications shall be deemed to have been validly issued to serve the purposes of this Act and the rules.

(4)        Where so directed by the Government, any tax payable but not paid under the Punjab Sales Tax Ordinance, 2000 (II of 2000) may be recovered under this Act, but without prejudice to any action already taken for the recovery of the amount under the said Ordinance.

FIRST SCHEDULE

(Classification of Services)

(see sub-section (38) of Section 2)

Classification
(1)

Description
(2)

98.01

Services provided by hotels, restaurants, marriage halls, lawns, clubs and caterers.

9801.1000

Services provided by hotels

9801.2000

Services provided by restaurants

9801.3000

Services provided by marriage halls and lawns

9801.4000

Services provided by clubs

9801.5000

Services provided by caterers, suppliers of food and drinks

9801.6000

Ancillary services provided by hotels, restaurants, marriage halls, lawns, caterers

9801.7000

Services provided by messes and hostels

9801.9000

Other

98.02

Advertisements

9802.1000

Advertisements on T.V.

9802.2000

Advertisements on Radio

9802.3000

Advertisements on closed circuit T.V.

9802.4000

Advertisements in newspapers and periodicals

9802.5000

Advertisements on cable T.V. network

 

Advertisements on poles

 

Advertisements on bill boards

9802.9000

Other

98.03

Facilities for travel

9803.1000

Travel by air of passengers within the territorial jurisdiction of Pakistan

9803.1100

Travel by air of passengers embarking on international journey from Pakistan

9803.2000

Domestic travel by train

9803.2100

International travel by train

9803.9000

Other

98.04

Services provided for inland carriage of goods.

9804.1000

Carriage of goods by air

9804.2000

Carriage of goods by train

9804.9000

Other

98.05

Services provided by persons authorized to transact business on behalf of others.

9805.1000

Shipping agents

9805.2000

Stevedores

9805 2100

Ship management service

9805.3000

Freight forwarding agents

9805.4000

Customs agents

9805.5000

Travel agents

9805.5100

Tour operators

9805.6000

Recruiting agents

9805.7000

Advertising agents

9805.8000

Ship chandlers

9805.9000

Share transfer agent

9805.9100

Sponsorship services

9805.9200

Business support services

9805.9090

Other

98.06

Services provided in matters of hire.

9806.1000

Purchase or sale of moveable or immovable goods or property

9806.2000

Property dealers

9806.3000

Car/automobiles dealers

9806.9000

Dealers of second hand goods other than automobiles other

9807.0000

Services provided by property developers and promoters.

9808.0000

Courier services

9809.0000

Services provided by persons engaged in contractual execution of work or furnishing supplies.

9810.0000

Services provided for personal care by beauty parlors/clinics, slimming clinics and others.

9811.0000

Services provided by laundries, dry cleaners.

98.12

Telecommunication services.

9812.1000

Telephone services

9812.1100

Fixed line voice telephone service

9812.1200

Wireless telephone

9812.1210

Cellular telephone

9812.1220

Wireless Local Loop telephone

9812.1300

Video telephone

9812.1400

Payphone cards

9812.1500

Prepaid calling cards

9812.1600

Voice mail service

9812.1700

Messaging service

9812.1710

Short Message service (SMS)

9812.1720

Multimedia message service (MMS)

9812.1910

Shifting of telephone connection

9812.1920

Installation of telephone extension

9812.1930

Provision of telephone extension

9812.1940

Changing of telephone connection

9812.1950

Conversion of NWD connection to non NWD or vice versa

9812.1960

Cost of telephone set

9812.1970

Restoration of telephone connection

9812.1990

Others

9812.2000

Bandwidth services

9812.2100

Copper line based

9812.2200

Fibre-optic based

9812.2300

Co-axial cable based

9812.2400

Microwave based

9812.2500

Satellite based

9812.2900

Others

9812.3000

Telegraph

9812.4000

Telex

9812.5000

Telefax

9812.5010

Store and forward fax services

9812.5090

Others

9812.6000

Internet services

9812.6100

Internet services including email services

9812.6110

Dial-up internet services

9812.6120

Broadband services for DSL connection

9812.6121

Copper line based

9812.6122

Fibre-optic based

9812.6123

Co-axial cable based

9812.6124

Wireless based

9812.6125

Satellite based

9812.6129

Others

9812.6130

Internet/email/Data/SMS/MMS services on WLL networks

9812.6140

Internet/email/Data/SMS/MMS services on cellular mobile networks

9812.6190

Others

9812.6200

Data Communication Network services (DCNS)

9812.6210

Copper Line based

9812.6220

Co-axial cable based

9812.6230

Fibre-optic based

9812.6240

Wireless/Radio based

9812.6250

Satellite based

9812.6290

Others

9812.6300

Value added data services

9812.6310

Virtual private Network services (VPN)

9812.6320

Digital Signature service

9812.6390

Others

9812.9000

Audio text services

9812.9100

Tele-text services

9812.9200

Trunk radio services

9812.9300

Paging services

9812.9400

Voice paging services

9612.9410

Radio paging services

9812.9490

Vehicle tracking services

9812.9500

Burglar alarm services

9812.9090

Others

98.13

Services provided by banking companies, insurance companies, cooperative financing societies modarbas, musharikas, leasing companies, foreign exchange dealers, non-banking financial institutions and other persons dealing in any such services.

9813.1000

Services provided in respect of insurance to a policy holder by an insurer, including a reinsure.

9813.1100

Goods insurance

9813.1200

Fire insurance

9813.1300

Theft insurance

9813.1400

Marine insurance

9813.1500

Life insurance

9813.1600

Other insurance

9813.2000

Services provided in respect of advances and loans

9813.3000

Services provided in respect of leasing

9813.3010

Financial leasing

9813.3020

Commodity or equipment leasing

9813.3030

Hire-purchase leasing

9813.3090

Other

9813.3900

Services provided in respect of musharika financing

9813.4000

Services provided by banking companies in relation to;

9813.4100

Guarantee

9813.4200

Brokerage

9813.4300

Letter of credit

9813.4400

Issuance of pay order and demand draft

9813.4500

Bill of exchange

9813.4600

Transfer of money including telegraphic transfer, mail transfer and electronic transfer

9813.4700

Bank guarantee

9813.4800

Bill discounting commission

9813.4900

Safe deposit lockers

9813.4910

Safe vaults

9813.5000

Issuance, processing and operation of credit and debit cards

9813.6000

Commission and brokerage of foreign exchange dealings

9813.7000

Automated Teller Machine operations, maintenance and management

9313.8000

Service provided as banker to an issue

9813.8100

Other

9813.9000

Service provided by a foreign exchange dealer or exchange company or money changer

98.14

Services provided by architects, town planners, contractors, property developers or promoters, interior decorators.

9814.1000

Architects or town planners

9814.2000

Contractors of building (including water supply, gas supply and sanitary works), roads and bridges, electrical and mechanical works (including air conditioning), horticultural works, multi-discipline works (including turn-key projects) and similar other works.

9814.3000

Property developers or promoters

9814.4000

Landscape designers

9814.9000

Other

98.15

Services provided by professionals and consultants etc.

9815.1000

Medical practitioners and consultants

9815.2000

Legal practitioners and consultants

9815.3000

Accountants and auditors

9815.4000

Management consultants

9815.5000

Technical, scientific, engineering consultants

9815.6000

Software or IT based system development, consultants

9815.9000

Other consultants

9816.0000

Services provided by pathological laboratories.

98.17

Services provided by medical diagnostic laboratories including X-Rays, CT Scan, M.R. Imaging etc.

9817.1000

Scientific laboratories

9817.2000

Mechanical laboratories

9817.3000

Chemical laboratories

9817.4000

Electrical or electronic laboratories

9817.9000

Other such laboratories

98.18

Services provided by specialized agencies.

9818.1000

Security agency

9818.2000

Credit rating agency

9818.3000

Market research agency

9818.9000

Other such agencies

98.19

Services provided by specified persons or businesses

9819.1000

Stockbrokers

9819.1100

Under writers

9819.1200

Indenters

9819.1300

Commission agents

9819.1400

Packers

9819.2000

Money exchanger

9819.3000

Rent a car

9819.4000

Prize bond dealers

9819.5000

Surveyors

9819.6000

Designers

9819.7000

Outdoor photographer

9819.8000

Art painter

9819.9000

Cable TV operators

9819.9100

Auctioneers

9819.9200

Public relations services

9819.9300

Management consultants

9819.9400

Technical testing and analysis service

9819.9500

Service provided by a registrar to an issue

9819.9090

Others

98.20

Services provided by specialized workshops or undertakings

9820.1000

Auto-workshops

9820.2000

Workshops for industrial machinery construction and earth-moving machinery or other special purpose machinery etc.

9820.3000

Workshops for electric or electronic equipments or appliances etc including computer hardware

9820.4000

Car washing or similar service stations

9820.9000

Other workshops

98.21

Services provided in specified fields.

9821.1000

Healthcare center, gyms or physical fitness center etc.

9821.2000

Indoor sports and games center

9821.3000

Baby care center

9821.4000

Body massage center

9821.5000

Pedicure center

98.22

Services provided for specified purposes.

9822.1000

Fumigation services

9822.2000

Maintenance or cleaning services

9822.3000

Janitorial services

9822.4000

Dredging or desilting services

9822.9000

Other similar services

9823.0000

Franchise services

9824.0000

Construction services

9825.0000

Consultancy services

9826.0000

Management services including fund and asset management services

9827.0000

Market research agencies

9828.0000

Program producers

9829.0000

Brokerage (other than stock) and indenting services

9830.0000

Race Clubs

9831.0000

General insurance agents

9832.0000

Exhibition or convention services

9833.0000

Data processing and provision of information, services of engineers, handling and storage of goods

9834.0000

Fashion designers

9835.0000

Cable operators

9836.0000

Internet cafe

9837.0000

Pandal and shamiana service

9838.0000

Airport services

9839.0000

Intellectual property services

9840.0000

Forward contract services

9841.0000

Packaging services

9842.0000

Services provided in matters of hire

9843.0000

Purchase or sale of moveable or immovable goods or property

9844.0000

Property dealers and realtors

9845.0000

Automobile dealers

9846.0000

Dealers of second hand goods other than automobiles

9847.0000

Cosmetic and plastic surgery

9848.0000

Beauty parlor and beauty clinics

9849.0000

HR consultants

9850.0000

Corporate law consultants

9851.0000

Tax consultants

9852.0000

Human resources & personnel development services

9853.0000

Coaching centers

9854.0000

Vocational centers

9855.0000

Actuarial services

9856.0000

Training services

9857.0000

Tracking services

9858.0000

Security alarm services

9859.0000

Human resource development

9860.0000

Building maintenance and service provider

9861.0000

Quality control services (ISO certification authority)

9862.0000

Services provided by motels, guest houses and farm houses.

9863.0000

Debt collection agencies

9864.0000

Amusement parks

9865.0000

Call centres

9866.0000

Film and drama studios including mobile stage shows or cinemas

9867.0000

Entertainment services

9868.0000

Services provided in respect of manufacturing or processing on toll basis.

SECOND SCHEDULE
(Taxable Services)

(See Section 3)

S.No.

Description

Classification

Rate of Tax

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

1.

Services provided by hotels, clubs and caterers.

9801.1000 9801.4000 and 9801.5000

Sixteen per cent

2.

Advertisement on television and radio, excluding advertise ments—

(a)   sponsored by an agency of the Federal or Provincial Government for health education;

(b)   financed out of funds provided by a Government under grant-in-aid agreement; and

(c)   conveying public service message, if telecast on television by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) or United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

9802.1000 and 9802.2000

Sixteen per cent

3.

Services provided by persons authorized to transact business on behalf of others—

(a)   customs agents;

(b)   ship chandlers; and

(c)   stevedores.

805.4000 9805.8000 and 9805.2000

Sixteen per cent

4.

Courier services.

9808.0000

Sixteen per cent

5.

Advertisement on a cable television.

9802.5000

Sixteen per cent

6.

Telecommunication services—

(a)   telephone services;

(b)   fixed line voice telephone service;

(c)   wireless telephone;

(d)   cellular telephone;

(e)   wireless local loop telephone;

(f)   video telephone;

(g)   payphone cards;

(h)   pre-paid calling cards;

(i)    voice mail service;

(j)    messaging service;

(k)   short message service (SMS);

(l)    multimedia message service (MMS);

(m)  bandwidth services used for voice and video telecommunication services—

       (i)    copper line based;

       (ii)   fiber-optic based;

       (iii)  co-axial cable based;

       (iv)  microwave based;

       (v)   satellite based;

(n)   telegraph;

(o)   telex,

(p)   telefax;

(q)   store and forward fax services;

(r)    audio-text services;

(s)   tele-text services;

(t)    trunk radio services;

(u)   paging services;

(v)   voice paging services;

(w)  radio paging services;

(x)   vehicle tracking services; and

(y)   burglar alarm services;

EXCLUDING:

(a)   internet services whether dialup or broadband including email services, data communication network services (DCNS) and value added data services.

(b)   Such charges payable on the international leased lines or bandwidth services used by—

(i)    software exporting firms registered with the Pakistan software exporting board, and

(ii)   data and internet service providers licensed by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority.

(c)   Such amounts received by the Long Distance International license holders including Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited on International incoming calls under agreements with the foreign telecommunication companies.

98.12

Nineteen and a half per cent

7.

Services provided in respect of insurance lo a policy holder by an insurer, including a re-insurer—

(a)   goods insurance;

(b)   fire insurance;

(c)   theft insurance;

(d)   marine insurance; and

(e)   other insurance.

EXCLUDING:

(a)   Marine insurance for export;

(b)   Life insurance;

(c)   Health insurance; and

(d)   Crop insurance.

98.13

Sixteen per cent of the gross premium paid

8.

Services provided by Banking Companies or Non-Banking Financial Institutions including but not limited to all non-interest based services provided against a consideration in form or a fee or commission or charge.

98.13

Sixteen per cent

9.

Services provided by the stock brokers

9819.1000

Sixteen per cent

10.

Services provided by shipping agents

9805.1000

Sixteen per cent

11

Any other service notified by the Provincial Government in the official Gazette.

 

 

------------------------


ACT XLIII OF 2012

PUNJAB REVENUE AUTHORITY ACT, 2012

An Act to provide for the establishment of Punjab Revenue Authority.

[Gazette of Punjab, Extraordinary, 27th June, 2012]

No.PAP-Legis-2(135)/2012/713.--The Punjab Revenue Authority Bill, 2012, having been passed by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on 21 June 2012, and assented to by the Governor of the Punjab on 26 June 2012, is hereby published as an Act of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab.

Preamble.--Whereas it is expedient to reform and modernize the system of taxation, to provide assistance to tax payers, to promote compliance with fiscal laws, to establish a progressive and professionally efficient tax management organization, and to provide for ancillary matters;

It is enacted as follows:--

CHAPTER - I
PRELIMINARY

1.  Short title, extent and commencement.--(1) This Act may be cited as the Punjab Revenue Authority Act, 2012.

(2)        It extends to whole of the Punjab.

(3)        It shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by notification, specify.

2.  Definitions.--In this Act--

(a)        "Advisory Council" means the Advisory Council of the Authority;

(b)        "Appellate Tribunal" means the Appellate Tribunal established under the Act;

(c)        “Authority” means the Punjab Revenue Authority;

(d)       "Chairperson" means the Chairperson of the Authority;

(e)        "committee" means a committee of the Authority;

(f)        "employee" means a person in the employment and service of the Authority;

(g)        "Federal Board of Revenue" means the Federal Board of Revenue established under the Federal Board of Revenue Act, 2007 (IV of 2007);

(h)        "fiscal law" means the law of the Punjab relating to tax, duty or charge including stamp duty, excise duty on alcoholic liquors, opium and other narcotics, land revenue, sales tax on services, taxes on agricultural income, motor vehicles, immovable property and entertainments, capital gains tax on immovable property, capital value tax, asset tax, tax on professions, trades, callings or employment or such other law imposing any tax, levy, duty, fee, charge or surcharge as the Government may specify;

(i)         "Government" means Government of the Punjab;

(j)         "member" means any person appointed as a member of the Authority;

(k)        "person" includes—

            (i)         an individual;

            (ii)        a company or association of persons;

            (iii)       the Federal Government;

            (iv)       a Provincial Government;

            (v)        a local authority or Local Government; and

            (vi)       a Foreign Government, a political subdivision of a Foreign Government, or an International Organization;

(1)        "prescribed" means prescribed by the rules or regulations;

(m)       "Public Account" means the Public Account of the Province in terms of Article 118 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan;

(n)        "Provincial Consolidated Fund" means the Provincial Consolidated Fund in terms of Article 118 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan;

(o)        "regulations" means the regulations framed under the Act; and

(p)        "rules" means the rules made under the Act.

CHAPTER II

PUNJAB REVENUE AUTHORITY

3.  The Authority.--(1) The Government shall, by notification, establish an Authority to be called the Punjab Revenue Authority.

(2)        The Authority shall be a body corporate, having perpetual succession and a common seal, with power to enter into agreements, acquire, hold, manage and, subject to sub-section (3), dispose of property and to sue and be sued in its name.

(3)        The Authority shall not dispose of any immovable property except with the prior approval of the Government and through competitive bidding.

(4)        The Authority shall consist of the Chairperson and not less than four members to be appointed by the Government in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed, and until so prescribed as may be determined by the Government.

(5)        No person shall be appointed as the Chairperson unless he possesses--

(a)        a master's degree from a recognized University;

(b)        ample knowledge of tax systems in Pakistan; and

(c)        twenty years work experience, including five years' experience in tax administration or financial management.

(6)        The qualifications, experience and other requirements for appointment as Secretary or a member shall be such as may be prescribed.

(7)        The Government may designate a member as senior member.

(8)  If the office of the Chairperson is vacant or the Chairperson is absent or is unable to perform the functions of the Chairperson owing to any cause, the senior member shall perform the functions of the Chairperson but, if at any time, the office of senior member is also vacant or the senior member is absent or is unable to perform the functions of the Chairperson owing to any cause, the Government shall make such temporary arrangements for the performance of the duties of the Chairperson as it may deem fit.

4.         Secretary.--(1) The Chairperson, on the recommendations of the Authority, shall appoint Secretary of the Authority on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed, and until so prescribed as may be determined by the Government.

(2)        The Secretary shall perform such functions as may be prescribed or as may be assigned by the Chairperson or the Authority.

(3)        In the performance of his functions, the Secretary shall be responsible to the Chairperson.

5.         Powers and functions of the Authority.--(1) The Authority shall exercise such powers and perform such functions as are necessary to achieve the purposes of this Act.

(2)  Without prejudice to the generality of the powers mentioned in sub-section (1), the Authority shall have powers to—

(a)        administer and collect such taxes, duties and other levies as are assigned to the Authority under a fiscal law;

(b)        implement, with the approval of the Government, the tax administration reforms;

(c)        promote voluntary tax compliance;

(d)       implement comprehensive policies and programmes for education and facilitation of taxpayers, stakeholders and employees to improve the quality of the performance of the Authority as a service oriented entity;

(e)        adopt modern effective tax administration methods, information technology systems and policies to consolidate assessments, improve processes, organize registration of tax payers, widen the tax base, and make departmental remedies more efficient including enforcement of, or reduction or remission in duty, penalty or tax, in accordance with the relevant fiscal law;

(f)        improve productivity through a comprehensive and effective human resource strategy;

(g)        identify and select a transparent manner, qualified work force on such terms and conditions and in such manner as may be prescribed;

(h)        grant such performance based additional allowances or incentives and rewards to the employees and members of the Authority as may be prescribed;

(i)         take appropriate measures including internal controls to combat corruption in the organizations under the Authority and to provide checks to ensure that the integrity of the employees is verified periodically through applicable procedures and the said verification shall constitute one of the criteria for purposes of grant of incentives and consideration for promotion;

(j)         direct or advise, where necessary, investigation or inquiry into suspected duty or tax evasion and tax or commercial fraud;

(k)        introduce and maintain a system of accountability of performance, competence and conduct of the employees;

(l)         implement the mandate and provisions of a fiscal law if so authorized by such law;

(m)       establish, with the approval of the Government, a foundation for the welfare of the present and retired employees and their families, and for creating, establishing, organizing and assisting them in the social and cultural facilities;

(n)        frame regulations, policies, programmes, strategies in order to carry out the purposes of the Act;

(o)        set up mechanism and processes for remedying the grievances and complaints of the tax payers;

(p)        develop a website and adopt, in the prescribed manner, electronic communication in respect of all taxation matters such as e-filing, e-payments, e-notice, e-notification, digital imaging, protocols or agreements;

(q)        practice transparency and public participation as a norm for all its processes and policies;

(r)        review the existing fiscal laws and suggest improvements, if necessary;

(s)        forma committee and assign or delegate functions to the committee; and

(t)        perform such other functions as may be prescribed or are incidental to the above functions or assigned by the Government.

(3)  Subject to the provisions of this Act and the relevant fiscal law, the Authority may, where appropriate, issue notifications, circulars and instructions for the enforcement of any of the provisions of the Act or any other fiscal law administered by the Authority.

6.  Human resource management.--(1) The Authority may, in respect of its employees—

(a)        develop and implement human resource management policies;

(b)        assess, identify, create, increase, decrease or designate or re-designate posts and prepare and execute the internal job posting regime;

(c)        lay down qualifications and criteria for the posting of employees against specialized or available posts;

(d)       implement a transparent and objective evaluation process to determine that an employee is qualified for posting against a specialized or available post;

(e)        make assessment of integrity and proficiency of the employees for purposes of evaluation, posting, promotion, transfer or other incidental matters;

(f)        transfer, select or post any employee against any post on the basis of transparent criteria of selection in any entity administered by the Authority;

(g)        take action, issue orders, regulations, guidelines, code of conduct to achieve the purposes of this Act;

(h)        appoint, with or without remuneration, such advisers, commissioners, consultants, experts, interns, liaison officers and other staff as may be prescribed;

(i)         fix, with the approval of the Government, an honorarium or remuneration for the services rendered by advisers, consultants, experts, fellows, interns, officers and staff of the Authority, liaison officers and other staff engaged by the Authority; and

(j)         impart the requisite training to its employees for purposes of better tax administration.

(2)  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, an appointment of a person to a post in the Authority shall not confer any right on such person to continue to serve in the said post.

7.         Meetings.--(1) The Authority shall meet at least once in a month but the Chairperson may, at any time, call a meeting of the Authority.

(2)  The Authority shall conduct its meetings, take decisions and keep record of the proceedings of the meetings in such manner as may be prescribed, and until so prescribed as may be determined by the Authority.

8.         Validity of proceedings.--No act, proceeding, decision or order of the Authority or a committee of the Authority shall be invalid by reason only of the existence of vacancy or any defect in the constitution of the Authority or a committee.

9.         Data bank.--(1) The Authority shall create and maintain a data bank containing information from third parties necessary to achieve the purposes of this Act.

(2)        The Authority shall use the data, amongst other things, to increase the taxpayers' base, ensure accuracy of information, financial analysis and to evaluate the performance of the employees.

(3)        The Authority may share its data with, or request for data from, the Government or any of its statutory body, law enforcement entity or utility company, stock exchange, State Bank of Pakistan, banks, financial institutions or other organizations including any ministry, body or authority of the Federal Government or of any other Province.

10.       Properties and assets to vest in the Authority.--(1) All properties, assets and records transferred to, or purchased or acquired by, the Authority and all intellectual property rights arising from technical or professional reports, analysis, or system, written, prepared or developed by the employees of the Authority or procured by the Authority shall vest in the Authority and shall be the property of the Authority.

(2)        The Authority may create its own logo, insignia, stationary, forms, returns, challans and online communication mechanism.

11.  Authority may impose any fee or charges.--The Authority may, with the approval of the Government, levy any fee or charges for provision of additional or enhanced facilities to the taxpayers, or may direct reimbursement of such cost or expense as is incurred by the Authority on that account.

CHAPTER III

ADVISORY COUNCIL

12.  Advisory Council.--(1) There shall be an Advisory Council of the Authority consisting of the following:--

(a)        Minister for Finance of the Government;

(b)        Chief Secretary of the Government;

(c)        Chairperson;

(d)       Secretary to the Government, Finance Department;

(e)        Four private members to be nominated by the Government from amongst the eminent economists, tax experts, bankers, chartered accountants, representatives of Chambers of Commerce and Industry or civil society organizations; and

(f)        any other member co-opted by the Authority.

(2)        The Advisory Council shall be an advisory body of the Authority and shall propose to the Authority appropriate recommendations and guidelines pertaining to policy, planning, reforms, budget and any other matter referred to it by the Government.

(3)        Minister for Finance of the Government and, in his absence the Chief Secretary, shall be the Convener of the Advisory Council.

(4)        The Advisory Council shall perform its functions in such manner as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER IV

ADMINISTRATION OF TAXES

13.       Registration of tax payers.--A person registered or to be registered, licensed or to be licensed under the relevant fiscal law administered by the Authority, shall be deemed to be validly registered for purposes of this Act.

14.       Assessment, collection and returns of taxes.--(1) Where necessary, the Government may declare separate assessment, billing and collecting branches in the Authority for purposes of administration of the taxes as are assigned to the Authority.

(2)        Subject to the provisions of the relevant fiscal law, the Authority shall follow such procedure and manner for purposes of assessment, billing, collection and filing of returns of the taxes as the Government may prescribe.

(3)        The Authority shall, in the prescribed manner, deposit all the proceeds of the taxes in the Provincial Consolidated Fund or the Public Account.

CHAPTER V

FINANCIAL PROVISIONS

15.       Fund.--(1) There shall be established a Fund to be known as the Punjab Revenue Authority Fund which shall be administered and controlled by the Authority.

(2)  The Fund shall consist of--

(a)        budgetary releases from the Government;

(b)        grants made by the Government, the Federal Government or any other authority or agency;

(c)        fee and charges collected and profits earned by the Authority; and

(d)       income from any other source.

16.       Budget and accounts.--(1) The Authority, before the commencement of a financial year, prepare a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Authority for the financial year in the prescribed manner and submit it to the Government for consideration and approval.

(2)        The Authority shall maintain proper accounts and other records relating to its financial affairs including its income and expenditures and its assets and liabilities in such form and manner as may be prescribed.

(3)        As soon as may be, after the end of each financial year, the Authority, in the manner prescribed, shall cause to be prepared for that financial year statements of account of the Authority, which shall include a balance-sheet and an account of income and expenditure.

(4)  The Authority may open and maintain its accounts at such scheduled banks as it may determine.

17.       Audit.--(1) The Auditor General of Pakistan shall annually audit the accounts of the Authority.

(2)  The Government, in addition to the audit under sub-section (1), may cause the annual accounts of the Authority audited, in the prescribed manner, by a Chartered Accountant or a firm of Chartered Accountants.

CHAPTER VI

APPEALS AND REFERENCES

18.       Appellate Tribunal.--(1) The Appellate Tribunal shall consist of such number of judicial and accountant members as the Government may, from time to time, determine.

(2)        The Government shall appoint judicial members of the Appellate Tribunal from amongst the District and Sessions Judges in consultation with the Lahore High Court.

(3)        A person may be appointed as an accountant member of the Appellate Tribunal if he is--

(a)        a Commissioner (Appeals) in the Authority or the Federal Board of Revenue having at least two years' experience in that capacity; or

(b)        a Commissioner in the Authority or the Federal Board of Revenue, other than the Commissioner mentioned at (a), having at least three years' experience as Commissioner of the Authority or the Federal Board of Revenue; or

(c)        an officer of Excise and Taxation Department of the Government with at least three years' service in BS-20 or above; and

(d)       less than fifty-seven years of age.

(4)        The Government shall designate the senior most judicial member of the Appellate Tribunal as its Chairperson.

(5)        The Appellate Tribunal may exercise its powers and discharge its functions in the prescribed manner in such Benches as the Chairperson may constitute from amongst the members of the Appellate Tribunal.

(6)        Subject to the provisions of sub-section (5), the Appellate Tribunal shall have the power to regulate its own procedure, and the procedure of the Benches of the Appellate Tribunal in all matters relating to the discharge of its functions including the places at which the Benches shall hold their sittings.

19.       Appeal--A taxpayer or the Authority aggrieved by any final order of the highest appellate forum in the Authority, may, within sixty days from the date of communication of the order, prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal which shall decide the appeal in the prescribed manner in accordance with the provisions of the relevant fiscal taw.

20.       Reference to the High Court.--(1) A reference to the High Court shall lie only if a question of law is involved in a case.

(2)        Any person or the Authority may, within sixty days from the date of communication of the final order of the Appellate Tribunal, prefer a reference in the prescribed form along with a statement of the facts of the case and the question of law involved in the case.

(3)        The High Court may dismiss a reference in limine if it is satisfied that the reference does not contain any question of law for determination.

(4)        The reference under this section shall be heard by a Bench of at least two Judges of the High Court and the provisions of Section 98 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (V of 1908) shall, as far as possible, apply to such reference.

(5)        The High Court shall send a copy of the judgment under the seal of the Court to the Appellate Tribunal.

(6)        Notwithstanding that a reference has been preferred in the High Court, the tax shall be paid in accordance with the order of the Appellate Tribunal.

(7)        If the tax liability is reduced by the High Court and the Authority decides to seek leave to appeal to the Supreme Court, the Authority may, within thirty days of the receipt of the judgment of the Court, apply to the High Court to postpone the refund until the decision by the Supreme Court.

(8)        Section 5 of the Limitation Act 1908 (IX of 1908) shall apply to a reference under sub-section (1).

(9)        A Court fee of rupees one thousand shall be affixed on a reference under this section except when it is filed by the Authority.

CHAPTER VII

MISCELLANEOUS

21.       Staff.--(1) The Authority may employ such persons as may be necessary for the efficient performance of its functions in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.

(2)        The employees of the Authority shall hold office during the pleasure of the Authority and shall be liable to such disciplinary action as may be prescribed.

(3)        The Authority may, in the manner prescribed, absorb in its service an employee who is on deputation with the Authority, subject to prior approval of the Government or the employer and consent of the employee.

(4)        The terms and conditions of service of an employee, on absorption, shall not be less favourable than those admissible to such employee immediately before his absorption in the service of the Authority.

22.       Delegation by the Government.--(1) The Government may delegate any of its powers to the Authority on such terms and conditions as the Government may determine.

(2)  The Government may, by notification, assign or delegate to the Authority any powers or functions under any fiscal law.

23.       Directions from the Government.--The Government may, from time to time, give such general or specific directions to the Authority as may be necessary for the efficient performance of its functions and achieving the objectives of the Act and the Authority shall implement such directions.

24.       Delegation by the Authority.--The Authority may, with the concurrence of the Government, delegate any of its functions and powers to any department, agency or employee of the Government.

25.       Annual report.--(1) The Authority shall, within three months of the close of a financial year, submit to the Government an annual report.

(2)        The report shall consist of--

(a)        the statement of accounts;

(b)        a comprehensive statement of the work, activities and performance of the Authority during the preceding financial year; and

(c)        such other matters as may be prescribed and as the Authority may consider appropriate.

(3)        The Government shall, within two months of receiving the report from the Authority, shall give notice for laying the report in the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, and shall lay the report before the Assembly in its first available session.

26.       Public servants.--The Chairperson, Secretary, members, officers, employees and other persons authorized to perform or exercise any function or power under this Act or render services to the Authority as agents, advisors or consultants shall be deemed to be public servants within the meanings of Section 21 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 (XLV of 1860).

27.  Indemnity.--(1) No prosecution, suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Authority, Appellate Tribunal, Chairperson, members, officers and other employees of the Authority or of the Appellate Tribunal for anything done in good faith for carrying out the purposes of the Act, rules or regulations.

(2)  No Government department or agency shall initiate any enquiry or investigation against the official conduct of any of the employees of the Authority without prior approval of the Authority.

28.  Representation.--(1) Any person aggrieved by any action or decision taken for the enforcement of the relevant fiscal law or by any act of maladministration, corruption and misconduct by any employee of the Authority or by any unnecessary delay or hardship caused due to any administrative process may file a representation to the Chairperson.

(2)        The Chairperson or any other officer designated by the Chairperson shall, after affording an opportunity of hearing to both the parties, make such order as may be necessary and inform the applicant accordingly.

(3)        Pending final action or order on the representation, the Chairperson may stay further proceedings in the matter at any subordinate level.

29.       Power to conduct surveys.--The Authority may conduct or cause to be conducted such surveys as it may deem, necessary to broaden the tax-base and to widen tax coverage under any fiscal law.

30.       Assistance to the Authority.--All departments, agencies, organizations, entities, formations and bodies of the Government shall, on request, be under obligation to extend necessary and due cooperation and assistance to the Authority in the performance of its functions under this Act, rules or regulations.

31.       Directorates.--(1) The Authority may, with the approval of the Government, establish such directorates for such tax-related specialized functions like intelligence and investigation, internal audit and inspection or training and research as may be necessary.

(2)  The Authority shall assign and regulate the powers and functions of the said directorates in such manner as it may deem proper.

32.       Act to override other laws.--The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law.

33.       Rules.--The Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out the purposes of this Act

34.       Regulations.--(1) Subject to this Act and the rules, the Authority may frame regulations for giving effect to the provisions of the Act.

(2)  Without prejudice to the foregoing powers, such regulations may provide for appointment of its officers, staff, employees and other persons, terms and conditions of their service and performance of functions by the Authority.

35.       Removal of difficulties.--If any difficulty arises in giving effect to or applying the provisions of this Act, rules or regulations, the Government may make such order, not inconsistent with the Act or the rules and regulations, as may be necessary to remove the difficulty.

---------------------------

ACT XXXVIII OF 2012

EVACUEE PROPERTY AND DISPLACED PERSONS LAWS (REPEAL) (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2012

An Act further to amend the Evacuee Property and Displaced Persons Laws (Repeal) Act, 1975.

[Gazette of Punjab, Extraordinary, 22nd June, 2012]

No.PAP-Legis-2(112)/2011/706.--The Evacuee Property and Displaced Persons Laws (Repeal)  (Amendment) Bill, 2011, originally passed by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on the 8th day of March 2012, was sent to the Governor of the Punjab for assent. The Governor returned the Bill for reconsideration by the Assembly. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, after reconsideration, again passed the Bill on the 7th day of June 2012. The Bill was again sent to the Governor for assent on the 9th day of June 2012. Since the Governor has not assented to the Bill within the stipulated period of ten days, the same is deemed to have been assented to in terms of clause (3) of Article 116 of the Constitution, and is published as an Act of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab.

Preamble.--Whereas it is expedient further to amend the Evacuee Property and Displaced Persons Laws (Repeal) Act, 1975 (XIV of 1975) for purposes hereinafter appearing;

It is enacted as follows:--

1.         Short title and commencement.--(1) This Act may be cited as the Evacuee Property and Displaced Persons Laws (Repeal) (Amendment) Act, 2012.

(2)  It shall come into force at once.


2.         Insertion of Section 1-A in Act XIV of 1975.--In the Evacuee Property and Displaced Persons Laws (Repeal) Act, 1975 (XIV of 1975), hereinafter referred to as the said Act, after Section 1, the following Section 1-A shall be inserted:--

"1-A.   Definitions.--In this Act--

(a)        "Board of Revenue" means the Board of Revenue established under the Punjab Board of Revenue Act, 1957 (XI of 1957); and

(b)        "Government" means Government of the Punjab."

3.         Amendments in Section 2 of Act XIV of 1975.--In the said Act, in Section 2--

(i)         in sub-section (2)--

            (a)        for the words "Provincial Government", the word "Government" shall be substituted; and

            (b)        for the words "a High Court", the words "the Lahore High Court" shall be substituted; and

(ii)        in sub-section (4), for the words "Board of Revenue of the Province", the words "Board of Revenue" shall be substituted.

4.         Amendments in Section 3 of Act XIV of 1975.--In the said Act, in Section 3--

(i)         for sub-section (1), the following shall be substituted:--

            "(1)      All properties, both urban or rural, including agricultural land, other than such properties attached to charitable, religious or educational trusts or institutions, whether occupied or un-occupied, which may be available for disposal immediately before the repeal of the aforesaid Acts and Regulations or which may become available for disposal after such repeal as a result of a final order passed under sub-section (3) of Section 2, shall stand transferred to the Government, for disposal—

                        (a)        in the case of urban properties, by the Government under a scheme to be prepared by it; and

                        (b)        in case of rural properties, by the Board of Revenue under a scheme to be prepared by the Government."; and

(ii)        in sub-section (2)--

            (a)        for the words "Federal Government", the word "Government" shall be substituted; and

            (b)        in the third proviso, for the words "Provincial Government" and "that Government", the words "Government" and "the Government" shall respectively be substituted.

5.         Amendment in Section 4 of Act XIV of 1975.--In the said Act, in Section 4, for the words "Board of Revenue of the Province", the words "Board of Revenue" shall be substituted.

6.         Amendment in Section 5 of Act XIV of 1975.--In the said Act, in Section 5, for the words "Provincial Government", the word "Government" shall be substituted.

--------------------------

ACT XXXIX OF 2012

SETTLEMENT COMMISSIONERS (VALIDATION OF ORDERS) (REPEAL) ACT, 2012

An Act to repeal the Settlement Commissioners (Validation of Orders) Act, 1972.

[Gazette of Punjab, Extraordinary, 22nd June, 2012]

No. PAP-Legis-2(111)/2011/707. The Settlement Commissioners (Validation of Orders) (Repeal) Bill 2011, originally passed by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on the 8th day of March 2012, was sent to the Governor of the Punjab for assent. The Governor returned the Bill for reconsideration by the Assembly. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, after reconsideration, again passed the Bill on the 7th day of June, 2012. The Bill was again sent to the Governor for assent on the 9th day of June, 2012. Since the Governor has not assented to the Bill within the stipulated period of ten days, the same is deemed to have been assented to in terms of clause (3) of Article 116 of the Constitution, and is published as an-Act of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab.

Preamble.--Whereas it is expedient to repeal the Settlement Commissioners (Validation of Orders) Act, 1972 (VI of 1972);


It is enacted as follows:--

1.         Short title and commencement.--(1) This Act may be cited as the Settlement Commissioners (Validation of Orders) (Repeal) Act, 2012.

(2)  It shall come into force at once.

2.         Repeal of Act VI of 1972.--The Settlement Commissioners (Validation of Orders) Act, 1972 (VI of 1972) is hereby repealed.

(2)  Notwithstanding the repeal of the Settlement Commissioners (Validation of Orders) Act, 1972 (VI of 1972), any action taken or order made under that Act shall be deemed to have been taken or made under this Act.

-----------------------

ACT XL OF 2012

PUNJAB PUBLIC DEFENDER SERVICE ACT 2007 (REPEAL) ACT, 2012

An Act to repeal the Punjab Public Defender Service Act 2007 (XIV of 2007).

[Gazette of Punjab, Extraordinary, 22nd June, 2012]

No. PAP-Legis-2(108)/2011/708.--The Punjab Public Defender Service Act, 2007 (Repeal) Bill, 2011, originally passed by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on the 8th day of March 2012, was sent to the Governor of the Punjab for assent. The Governor returned the Bill for reconsideration by the Assembly. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, after reconsideration, again passed the Bill on the 7th day of June 2012. The Bill was again sent to the Governor for assent on the 9th day of June 2012. Since the Governor has not assented to the Bill within the stipulated period of ten days, the same is deemed to have been assented to in terms of clause (3) of Article 116 of the Constitution, and is published as an Act of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab.

Preamble.--Whereas it is expedient to repeal the Punjab Public Defender Service Act, 2007 (XIV of 2007);

It is enacted as follows:--

1.  Short title and commencement.--(1) This Act may be cited as the Punjab Public Defender Service Act, 2007 (Repeal) Act, 2012.

(2)  It shall come into force at once.

2.  Repeal of Act XIV of 2007.--The Punjab Public Defender Service Act 2007 (XIV of 2007) is hereby repealed.

-------------------------

ACT XLI OF 2012

PUNJAB FINANCE ACT, 2012

An Act to amend certain laws relating to taxes and duties
in the Punjab

[Gazette of Punjab, Extraordinary, 25th June, 2012]

No. PAP-Legis-2(140)/2012/711.--The Punjab Finance Bill, 2012, having been passed by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on 21 June 2012, and assented to by the Governor of the Punjab on 25 June 2012, is hereby published as an Act of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab.

Preamble.--Whereas, it is expedient to amend certain laws relating to tax and duties in the Punjab and connected matters;

It is enacted as follows:--

1.  Short title, extent and commencement.--(1) This Act may be cited as the Punjab Finance Act, 2012.

(2)  It extends to whole of the Punjab.

(3)  It shall come into force on the first day of July 2012.

2.  Amendment in Act II of 1899.--In the Stamp Act, 1899 (II of 1899)--

(a)        in Section 27-A, in sub-section (1), for the expression "Articles 23, 31 or 33", the expression "Articles 23, 27-A, 31 or 33" shall be substituted; and

(b)        in Schedule I, in Article 45, in column 3, after the proviso, the following Exception shall be inserted:--

            "Exception.--Notwithstanding anything contained herein, a fixed stamp duty of five hundred rupees shall be charged, in respect of an instrument of partition relating to an urban or rural property including agricultural land, which is partly or wholly based on opening of inheritance."


3.         Amendment in Act V of 1958.--In the Punjab Urban Immovable Property Tax Act, 1958 (V of 1958)--

(a)        in Section 2, for clause (h), the following shall be substituted:--

            "(h)      "tax" means the tax leviable under the Act and includes the late payment surcharge in terms of Section 12;"

(b)        in Section 3, in sub-section (5), for the expression "31st day of August", the expression "30th day of September" shall be substituted;

(c)        for Section 12, the following shall be substituted:--

            "12.     Payment of Tax and late payment surcharge.--(1) Subject to sub-section (2), the tax shall be paid on yearly basis on or before 30th day of September of the year for which the tax pertains.

            (2)        The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, direct that the tax in any rating area for any specified period shall be paid separately.

            (3)        In addition to the proceedings for the recovery of the tax under this Act, a late payment surcharge at the rate of one per cent of the gross payable tax shall stand imposed on the first day of every month of delay if the tax payable for any year is not paid by 30th day of September of the said year:

                        Provided the late payment surcharge on the arrears of tax as on 30th day of June 2012 shall stand levied on and from 1st day of July 2012."; and

(d)       in Section 16, after the expression "Section 3", wherever occur, the expression "or the late payment surcharge levied under Section 12" Shall be inserted.

4.         Amendment in Act XXXII of 1958.--In the Punjab Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1958 (XXXII of 1958)--

(a)        in Section 3, in sub-section (1), in the last proviso, after the word "cabin", the words "or a motor vehicle (motor car or jeep) up to 1000 CC" shall be inserted; and

(b)        in the Schedule, in Sr. No. 4--

            (i)         in Column No.2, in Para (b), for the entry at (i), the following shall be substituted:--

                        "(i)       A lump sum tax of rupees ten thousand shall be charged for motorcars and jeeps up to 1000cc at the time of registration:

                                    Provided that in case of a motor vehicle registered before 1st day of July 2012, the amount of tax already paid shall be deducted from the payable tax of rupees ten thousand and the remaining amount shall be paid lump sum at the time of payment of the tax due."; and

                        (ii)        in column No.3, the expression "Rs.600/- per annum" shall be omitted.

5.         Amendment in Act XV of 1977.--In the Punjab Finance Act 1977 (XV of 1977), in the Second Schedule, at S.No.1, in column 2, for the expression "Companies registered under Companies Ordinance, 1984 with paid up capital", the expression "Companies registered under the Companies Ordinance, 1984, modarbas, mutual funds or any other bodies corporate with the paid-up capital or, as the case may be, the reserves in the preceding year--" shall be substituted.

6.         Amendment in Act VI of 2010.--In the Punjab Finance Act, 2010 (VI of 2010), for Section 6, the following shall be substituted:-

"6.       Capital value tax on immovable property.--(1) This section shall have effect notwithstanding anything contained in any other law.

(2)        For purposes of this section--

            (a)        "association of persons" includes a firm, a Hindu undivided family, a juridical person and a body of persons formed under a foreign law, but does not include a company;

            (b)        "Board of Revenue" means the Board of Revenue established under the Punjab Board of Revenue Act, 1957 (XI of 1957);

            (c)        "Collector" means the Collector of the district appointed under the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1967 (XVII of 1967) and includes the Collector of a subdivision or any other officer specially empowered by the Board of Revenue to exercise and perform the functions of Collector;

            (d)       "company" means--

                        (i)         a company as defined in the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984);

                        (ii)        a body corporate formed by or under any law in Pakistan;

                        (iii)       a modarba;

                        (iv)       a body incorporated by or under the law of a country outside Pakistan relating to incorporation of companies;

                        (v)        a trust, a co-operative society or a finance society or any other society established or constituted by or under any law; and

                        (vi)       a foreign association, whether incorporated or not, which the Government has, by general or special order, declared to be a company for purposes of this section;

            (e)        "Government" means Government of the Punjab;

            (f)        "person" includes--

                        (i)         an individual;

                        (ii)        an association of persons;

                        (iii)       a company;

                        (iv)       a foreign government;

                        (v)        a political subdivision of foreign government; and

                        (vi)       a public international organization;

            (g)        "recorded value" means the value declared by the transferee in the instrument, provided that the declared value of the property shall not be less than the value specified in the valuation table notified by the Collector of the district;

            (h)        "registration authority" includes the person responsible for registering or attesting or recording the transfer of an immovable property or of the right to use an immovable property for more than twenty years, and in the case of a cooperative society or a private housing society, its principal officers including president, secretary, accountant or any similar officer declared by the Collector as the principal officer of the society;

            (i)         "tax" means capital value tax and includes any penalty, fee and charge or any sum or amount leviable or payable under this section;

            (j)         "urban area" means an area which is--

                        (i)         a rating area under the Punjab Urban Immovable Property Tax Act, 1958 (V of 1958) except the area where the rate of tax is zero in terms of Section 117 of the Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001 (XIII of 2001); or

                        (ii)        an area notified by the Board of Revenue in the official Gazette.

(3)        A tax on the capital value of an immovable property shall be payable by a person who acquires an immovable property by purchase, gift, exchange or power of attorney, surrender or relinquishment of right by the owner or a right to use thereof for twenty years or more or renewal of lease so that the total period of lease in favour of the same lessee is twenty years or more at the rates specified in sub-section (5).

(4)        The tax shall not be payable if--

            (a)        immovable property is acquired through inheritance; or

            (b)        immovable property is acquired through gift between spouses, father, mother, son, daughter, grandparents and grandchildren, siblings, or from one wife or widow to another wife or widow of the same husband; or

            (c)        power of attorney is executed between spouses or from one wife or widow to another wife or widow of the same husband, or father, mother, son, daughter, grandparents, grandchildren and siblings.

(5)        The rate of tax in respect of immovable property is as under:--

            (a)        Immovable property other than commercial or industrial property, plaza or multi-storeyed building situated in urban area measuring atleast two hundred and fifty square yards or ten marla, whichever is less--

No.

Description

Rate of tax

(i)

Where the value of the immovable property is recorded.

Two percent of the recorded value of the landed area,

(ii)

Where the value of the immovable property is not recorded.

One hundred rupees per square feet of the landed area.

(iii)

Where the immovable property is a constructed property.

Ten rupees per square feet of the constructed area in addition to the value worked out above.

            (b)        Commercial or industrial immovable property other than plaza or multi-storeyed building of any size situated in an urban area--

No.

Description

Rate of tax

(i)

Where the value of the immovable property is recorded.

Two per cent of the recorded value of the landed area.

(ii)

Where the value of the immovable property is not recorded.

One hundred rupees per square feet of the landed area.

(iii)

Where the immovable property is a constructed property.

Ten rupees per square feet of the constructed area in addition to the value worked out above.

            (c)        Immovable property whether commercial, residential or composite in plazas and muiti-storeyed buildings of any size situated in an urban area--

No.

Description

Rate of tax

(i)

Where the value of the immovable property is recorded.

Two per cent of the recorded value of the immovable property or one hundred rupees per square feet of the constructed area, which ever is higher.

(ii)

Where the value of the immovable property is not recorded.

One hundred rupees per square feet of the constructed area of the immovable property.

(6)        The tax shall be collected at the time of registering or attesting the transfer by the person responsible for registering or attesting the transfer of the immovable property for which the tax is payable.

(7)        The registration authority or any other person mentioned in sub-section (6) shall submit to the Collector a monthly statement by 10th of the succeeding month in such Form as may be prescribed.

(8)        In case the statement mentioned in sub-section (7) is not submitted within the prescribed time, Collector of the district may impose a penalty on the registration authority or any other person mentioned in sub-section (6) up to rupees one hundred thousand.

(9)        The Collector of the district or any authority to whom he is subordinate, may himself or through a person or agent appointed by him for the purpose conduct or cause to be conducted the audit of the capital value tax including examination of accounts and records of that registration authority or any other person mentioned in sub-section (6) and may make an assessment of the tax on the basis of such audit.

(10)      The Collector may, by notice in writing, require any person--

            (a)        to furnish to the Collector or an officer authorised by him any information or produce any accounts, documents or computer stored information in his possession and relevant to the tax specified in the notice; and

            (b)        to attend at such time and place as mentioned in the notice for purposes of examining him on oath by the Collector or the authorised officer in respect of the matters relating to the tax.

(11)      The Collector may impound any accounts or documents produced in terms of sub-section (10) and retain the documents so long as may be deemed necessary for purposes of examination.

(12)      Where a hard copy or computer disk of information stored on a computer is not made available as required under sub-section (10), the Collector may require production of the computer on which the information is stored, and impound and retain the computer for such period as may be necessary.

(13)      For purposes of this section, the Collector shall have the same powers as are vested in a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908), in respect of the following matter--

            (i)         enforcing the attendance of any person and examining the person on oath or affirmation;

            (ii)        compelling the production of any accounts, records, computer stored information, or computer;

            (iii)       receiving evidence on affidavit; or

            (iv)       issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses.

(14)      Where a registration authority or any other person mentioned in sub-section (6) fails to--

            (i)         furnish prescribed monthly statement; or

            (ii)        provide information or produce documents or record in terms of sub-section (10) within the stipulated time, Collector of the district may make an assessment of the tax on the basis of the information or material available to him.

(15)      As soon as may be after making an assessment under sub-section (9) or sub-section (14), Collector of district shall issue the assessment order to the registration authority or any other person, stating--

            (i)         the amount of tax due;

            (ii)        the time, place and manner of filing an appeal against the assessment order.

(16)      The powers under sub-section (9) or sub-section (14) shall not be exercised after the expiry of five years from the conclusion of the financial year to which the assessment relates.

(17)      Where the tax is not collected from the person liable to pay it, the tax may be collected by an officer designated by the Board of Revenue in this behalf from the said person and the provisions of the Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967 (XVII of 1967) shall, so far as may be, apply to the collection of the tax as they apply to the recovery of arrears of land revenue.

(18)      Where any person fails to collect the tax or having collected fails to deposit the tax into the Government Treasury, he shall be personally liable to pay the tax along with default surcharge at the rate of fifteen percent per annum for the period for which such tax or part thereof remains unpaid, and the Collector may recover it from the said person as arrears of land revenue after giving him an opportunity of hearing.

(19)      Where, at the time of recovery of tax under sub-section (18), it is established that the tax collected from the person has meanwhile been paid by the person liable to tax, no recovery shall be made from the person who had failed to collect the tax but the said person shall be liable to pay default surcharge at the rate of fifteen percent per annum from the date he failed to collect the tax to the date the tax was paid.

(20)      A person personally liable for any amount of tax under sub-section (18) as a result of failing to collect the tax shall be entitled to recover the tax from the person from whom the tax should have been collected.

(21)      The recovery of tax under sub-section (17) does not absolve a person who failed to collect the tax from any other legal action in relation to the failure or from a charge of default surcharge.

(22)      The order passed by an officer under this section shall be deemed to be an order passed by a Revenue Officer under the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1967 (XVII of 1967).

(23)      The provisions of Sections 13 and 14 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967 (XVII of 1967), shall apply to the cases under this section.

(24)      For purposes of appeal, review or revision, an order passed under this section shall be deemed to be an order of a Revenue Officer within the meanings of sections 161, 162, 163 and 164 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967 (XVII of1967).

(25)      Where the tax has been recovered from a person not liable to pay the same or in excess of the amount actually payable, an application may, in writing, be made to the Collector for the refund of the tax or the excess amount.

(26)      The proceeds of the tax collected under this section shall be credited to the Provincial Consolidated Fund under the head specified by the Government.

(27)      The Board of Revenue may, by notification in the official Gazette, make provisions relating to the collection and recovery of the tax or regarding any ancillary matters.

(28)      The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, exempt a class of immovable property or a class of persons or a mode of transfer of property from the levy or recovery of the tax subject to such conditions as may be specified in the notification.

7.  Amendment in Act XV of 2011.--In the Punjab Finance Act 2011 (XV of 2011)—

(a)        in Section 6--

            (i)         for sub-section (1), the following shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have always been so substituted--

                        "(1)      This section shall have effect, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law.

                        (1A)     The provisions of this section shall not apply to the rating areas in terms of the Punjab Urban Immovable Property Tax Act, 1958 (V of 1958) where the property tax is levied but shall apply to the rating areas which are zero rated in terms of Section 117 of the Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001 (XIII of 2001)."

            (ii)        in sub-section (2), in clause (c), the full stop shall be replaced by a semi-colon and the following new clause shall be inserted--

                        "(d)      "total minimum area" means the total land area including the area under farming even though the farm house is constructed on a portion of such area of land.";

(b)        in Section 7--

            (i)         in sub-section (2), for clauses (b) and (c), the following shall be substituted :--

                        (b)        "amenities" include facilities of sports, swimming, gymnasium, fitness, conferences, ceremonies, musical concerts and other social amenities;

                        (c)        "dub" means an association or organization offering members amenities, services, meals or temporary residence with initial membership fee of rupees two hundred thousand for any category of members and notified as club by the Government;

                        (d)       "initial membership fee" includes all subscriptions or payments, charges, donations made by an applicant for membership of the club;

                        (e)        "Government" means Government of the Punjab; and

                        (f)        “services” means all types of services provided by the club and includes goods sold at the club premises”.

(ii)        after sub-section (3), the following shall be inserted:--

            "(3A)   Notwithstanding any reduction of initial membership fee after the club has been notified under sub-section (2), the dub shall remain notified and the cess under this section shall continue to be levied on such club.

            (3B)     If a club is notified for purposes of this section, the cess shall be levied on actual initial membership paid by the applicant.

            (3C)     The cess shall be levied on the services provided to any person or a member regardless of the date of membership."

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