PLJ 2011 Lahore 707
[Bahawalpur Bench Bahawalpur]

Present: Ch. Shahid Saeed, J.

MUHAMMAD KABIR--Petitioner

versus

SECRETARY GOVT. OF PUNJAB etc.--Respondents

W.P. No. 2178 of 2007, heard on 9.3.2011.

Evacuee Trust Properties (Management & Disposal) Act, 1975--

----S. 17--Civil Procedure Code, (V of 1908), S. 11--Res-judicata--Revision petition can only be filed with the Federal Govt. against the order of Chairman, an Administration, a Deputy Administrator or an Assistant Administration of the Evacuee Trust Property Board--No revision can be filed against the order passed by the Federal Govt. itself--Second revision petition--A matter could not be agitated through another revision petition, which had already been decided up to Supreme Court--Second revision petition was also not maintainable under the principle of resjudicata as the Section 11 of CPC was fully applicable.          [P. 711] A & B

Mr. Nadeem Iqbal Chaudhary, Advocate for Petitioner.

Mr. Abdus Sattar Goraya, Advocate on behalf of Respondents Nos. 5 to 14.

Mian Abdus Sattar and Muhammad Sarwar Chaudhry, Advocates on behalf of Respondents No. 2 to 4.

Date of hearing: 9.3.2011.

Judgment

Through this single judgment both the Writ Petitions No. 2178 of 2007 and 2243 of 2007 are being disposed of together as identical question of law and facts is involved therein.

2.  Brief facts of the case are that land measuring 184 acres Evacuee Trust Agricultural land of Mouza Ramly Tehsil Khairpur Tamewali District Bahawalpur was leased out by the department to one Sh.Noor Muhammad predecessor in interest of Respondents No. 4 to 13 for a period of five years since kharif 1966 to 1971 and then for further 10 years from 1971 to 1981. That subsequently a reference for extension of lease rights was moved by Distt. Officer and consequently the Evacuee Trust Property Board conducted a detailed inquiry and referred the matter to the Federal Government for further necessary orders. The Federal Government vide order dated 18.05.1980 decided that only 12« acres land out of 184 acres land may be leased out to Mr.Abdul Rehman respondent @ Rs. 350/- per acre per annum for three years and the remaining land i.e. 171« acres may be resumed by the Board and leased out in Lots through public auction. That in the light of said decision the auction was conducted on 10.06.1980. Respondent Abdul Rehman participated in the auction, but one Khuda Bakhsh made highest bid for lot No. 3 measuring 12 1/2 acres. At this juncture Abdul Rehman challenged the auction proceedings through a civil suit and then through Writ Petition No. 320/1980. The writ petition was disposed of as withdrawn on 09.12.1981. Thereafter Abdul Rehman filed another Writ Petition No. 1/1982 which was decided against him on 17.01.1982. Feeling aggrieved I.C.A. No. 12 was filed which was disposed of as withdrawn on 15.01.1983. That in year 1983 the suit land was again scheduled for auction on 08.02.1983 but due to status quo order passed in ICA the auction could not be held. Thereafter private respondents filed revision before Respondent No. 1 which was accepted vide order dated 21.09.1986 and it was directed to the department that the land in dispute may be leased out to Abdul Rehman respondent. The said order was challenged by one Khuda Bakhsh who was highest bidder for the lease rights of lot No. 3 through W.P.No. 349/1989. The said writ petition was accepted by this Court vide order dated 19.03.2001 and the order passed by Secretary was set aside. Thereafter private respondents assailed the said judgment through Civil Petition No. 1550 of 2001 before the august Supreme Court. The case came up for hearing and Apex Court on 04.01.2002 dismissed civil petition as withdrawn with the observation that the respondents may approach to the concerned authorities/department. Once again private respondents preferred a revision petition before the Respondent No. 1 against the order dated 18.05.1980. In the meanwhile in the year 1983 the District Officer included the suit land in the auction schedule which was widely published in National Newspapers on 17.04.2007 wherein the petitioner participated in the auction proceedings and being highest bidder lot No. 1 was auctioned in favour of the petitioner. The private respondents on 14.04.2007 filed a civil suit and obtained a restraint order from the civil Court, however till then the auction proceedings had been concluded. The said suit was also dismissed. That after auction of land in favour of the petitioner and other bidders the respondents preferred appeals before the Administrator the same was dismissed vide order dated 21.06.2007. Then the respondents preferred revision petition against the order of Administrator before Respondent No. 1 which were decided alognwith earlier Civil Revision No. 3-135/02 of private respondents through consolidated order dated 11.08.2007 and the lease rights of private respondents were restored subject to payment of the arrears and current dues and order of Federal Government dated 18.05.1980 was set aside. Further submits that U/S 17 of the Evacuee Trust Properties (Management and Disposal) Act, 1975 the respondents could only file the revision petition within 15 days.

3.  Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the order dated 11.08.2007 passed by the Respondent No. 1 is illegal, without lawful authority, against facts and record. Further submits that Respondent No. 1 in the impugned order has narrated that he has entertained the revision petition of the respondents in the light of the decision made by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan but no such direction or observation ever made in the said order; that the Respondent No. 1 has failed to attend the question of limitation and erroneously entertained the time barred revision of private respondents. Further maintains that in the light of the judgment dated 19.03.2011 passed by this Court the Respondent No. 1 was incompetent to exercise revisional jurisdiction in favour of the respondents; the private respondents have usurped the trust property since 1981 more than 1 1/2 decades on account of delay tactics; the Respondent No. 1 has incorrectly held in the impugned order that the private respondents were not defaulters, as per Article 2/G of the scheme. Further submits that as per para 6 of the lease scheme the period of lease shall be three years which will be increased @ 10% after every year.

4.  On the other hand learned counsel for the Respondents No. 5 to 14 states that there is no illegality or irregularity in the impugned order passed by the Respondent No. 1; the land in dispute was given to the petitioner on lease only for three years i.e from Khareef 2007 to Rabi 2010 and the said period has already been elapsed; further maintains that the petitioner has no locus standi to file the writ petitions because after Rabi 2010 lease was not extended in his favour; learned counsel further contends that petitioner has only relied upon Writ Petition No. 349/1989 which was accepted by this Court on 19.03.2001 but the same was filed by one Khuda Bakhsh and the petitioner was not party in the said writ petition, therefore, the petitioner could not get the benefit of the judgment passed in the said writ petition. Learned legal Advisor appeared on behalf of the Respondents No. 2 to 4 has supported the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the Respondents No. 5 to 14.

5.  Arguments heard. Record perused.

6.  Admittedly according to Paragraph No. 4 of the Scheme for the lease of Evacuee Trust Agricultural Land, 1975, the land was allotted to one Sh. Noor predecessor in interest of the private respondents. On 18.05.1980 upon the recommendation of Evacuee Trust Property Board it was purposed by the Federal Government that only 12 1/2 acres land out of 184 acres land may be leased out to Mr.Abdul Rehman respondent son of deceased Sh.Noor Muhammad @ Rs. 350/- per acre per annum for three years and that rest of remaining land may be resumed by the Board and leased out in lots through public auction. The Respondents No. 5 to 14 challenged the order dated 18.05.1980 and the auction proceedings which were conducted in continuation of the said order through Writ Petition No. 01-1982 the same was dismissed by this Court vide order dated 16.01.1982. Then respondent Abdul Rehman filed I.C.A. No. 12, the same was also dismissed as withdrawn on 15.01.1983. Thereafter respondents field a revision petition before Respondent No. 1 which was accepted vide order dated 21.10.1986 and the order dated 18.05.1980 was set aside. Then one Khuda Bakhsh assailed the order of Respondent No. 1 through Writ Petition No. 349-1989 which was accepted vide judgment dated 19.03.2001 and the order dated 19.03.2001 passed by Secretary was declared illegal and without lawful authority. After that Respondents No. 5 to 14 filed a Civil Petition No. 1550 of 2001 before the august Supreme Court of Pakistan which was dismissed as withdrawn on 04.01.2002 with the observation that the respondents may move to the concerned authorities/department.

7.  It is pertinent to mention here that after withdrawal of case from the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan the private respondents again preferred a revision petition before Respondent No. 1 against the order dated 18.05.1980 which has been up-held up to the august Supreme Court of Pakistan and started a new round of litigation. The Respondent No. 1 without going through the orders passed by this Court has accepted the civil petition filed by the Respondents No. 5 to 14. When already the matter has been decided up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan then there was no need to entertain the second revision petition on the same point which has already been decided in Writ Petition No. 349-1989 passed by this Court vide judgment dated 19.03.2001. The Respondent No. 1 also did not take into consideration this important aspect of the case that revision petition was barred by time. Moreover U/S 17 of the Evacuee Trust Properties (Management & Disposal) Act, 1975 the revision petition was also not maintainable. The said Section is reproduced as under:--

"17. Revision. The Federal Government may at any time, of its own motion or otherwise, call for the record of any case or proceedings under this Act, which is pending or in which the Chairman, an Administrator, a Deputy Administrator or an Assistant Administrator has passed an order, for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of such an order, and may pass such order in relating thereto as the Federal Government thinks fit: Provided that the record of any case or proceedings in which the Chairman, an Administrator, a Deputy Administrator or an Assistant Administrator has passed an order shall not be called for under this section on the application of any aggrieved person made after the expiration of fifteen days from the date of such order".

8.  A perusal of said section reveals that revision petition can only be filed with the Federal government against the order of Chairman, an Administrator, a Deputy Administrator or an Assistant Administrator of the Evacuee Trust property Board. No revision can be filed against the order passed by the Federal Government itself. Whereas the order dated 18.05.1980 was passed by the Federal Government upon the recommendation of Evacuee Trust Property Board. From the careful scanning of whole the record I am of the considered view that the order dated 11.08.2007 passed by Respondent No. 1 is illegal and without lawful authority because the matter in dispute has already been decided in Writ Petition No. 349-1989 passed by this Court vide judgment dated 19.03.2001. CPLA was filed against the said judgment which was also dismissed. Hence again the matter could not be agitated through another revision petition, which has already been decided up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan. The second revision petition was also not maintainable under the principle of resjudicata. As the section 11 of CPC was fully applicable.

9.  Undeniably the land in dispute was given to the petitioner on lease only for three years i.e from Kharif 2007 to Rabi 2010 and the said period has already been elapsed. It is also established from the record that the lease period also was not extended by the Federal government of Pakistan Ministry of Religious Affairs and Minorities Affairs. Petitioner is an unauthorized occupant over the property in dispute. He is also defaulter and has retained the property in dispute under the garb of injunctive order passed by this Court. The petitioner has also no locus standi to file the Writ Petitions. Hence, the same are dismissed accordingly.

10.  It is pertinent to mention here that the petitioner and Respondents No. 5 to 14 are at equal footing because the lease period of both the parties has been expired and under the garb of unnecessary litigation they are trying to retain the property in dispute. Therefore, the concerned authority/department is directed to resume the total property measuring 184 acres from the petitioner and Respondents No. 5 to 14 and thereafter lease out the same through public auction. It is further directed that the petitioner and Respondents No. 5 to 14 also be provided an opportunity to participate in the said auction.

(M.S.A.)           Petition dismissed.