PLJ 2006 Lahore 1225
[Multan Bench Multan]

Present: Maulvi Anwar-ul-Haq, J.

Mian MUHAMMAD SHAFI and another--Petitioners

versus

ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, MIANCHANNU DISTRICT KHANEWAL and 14 others--Respondents

W.P. No. 5945 & 5943 of 2004, heard on 6.4.2006.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----Ss. 11 & 12(2)--Punjab Pre-emption Act, 1991, S. 15--Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, Art. 199--Two pre-emption suits decreed by trial Court--Assailed--Applications dismissed by trial Court but accepted by revisional Court--Assailed--Validity--An issue was framed and respondents were called upon to lead evidence to establish his plea that the suit land is urban immovable property and is located within the municipal limits--He failed to lead evidence and the trial Court closed his evidence--There being no evidence, the issue was answered against him--Finding became res-judicata between the parties to the said suits and could not have been challenged and then set aside in collateral proceedings i.e. u/S. 12(2) CPC--Additional District Judge has proceeded as if he was hearing a first appeal against original decrees, he has observed that trial Court should have fixed the suit for affirmative evidence of the plaintiff so as to ascertain that whether the suit properties are not situated within the municipal limits--Held: Impugned judgment of First Appellate Court borders on perverse--Both petitions allowed and the impugned judgment of A.D.J. declared to be without lawful authority and set aside and the judgment passed by trial Court dismissing the application restored.

                [Pp. 1228 & 1230] A, C & D

1999 SCJ 178.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----S. 11--Res-judicata--S. 11 completely debars the Court from trying any suit or "issue" which has been heard and finally decided by a Court in an earlier inter parties suit.             [P. 1229] B

Mr. Akhtar Mehmood Khan, Advocate for Petitioners.

Mr. Ali Hussain Syed, Advocate for Respondents.

Date of hearing: 6.4.2006.

Judgment

This judgment shall decide W.P. No. 5945/2004 & W.P. No. 5943/2004, as common questions are involved and these proceed against a common judgment of a learned Additional District Judge.

2.  Vide two registered sale-deeds dated 17.5.1999 Abdul Ghafoor the predecessor-in-interest of the private respondents purchased respectively land measuring 6 Marlas and 4 Marlas as described in the two plaints (Annex-A). On 11.12.1979, the petitioners filed suits for possession by pre-emption. They claimed to be co-sharers in the suit lands. The said Abdul Ghafoor was duly served; he put in appearance and filed written-statement in both the cases. An objection was raised that the suit land is an urban immovable property located within the municipal limits of Mian Channu and that Section 15 of the Punjab Pre-emption Act is not applicable as no right of pre-emption exists in the said area. Inter alia following issues was framed:

(W.P. No. 5945/2004)

4.             whether the suit land is urban immovable property. If so, its effect? OPD

(W.P. No. 5943/2004)

4.             Whether the suit is not maintainable in view of preliminary Objection No. 1 OPD

In the matter of W.P. No. 5945/2004 the evidence of the plaintiff was recorded on 27.10.1987. The case was adjourned to 16.2.1985 for evidence of the deceased defendant, evidence was not present and the case was adjourned to 8.5.1985. On this date again the evidence was absent and one last opportunity was granted to the defendant to produce his evidence on 21.7.1985 subject to payment of Rs. 20/- as costs. The evidence was absent, the prayer for adjournment made by the learned counsel was refused and the evidence was closed. On the same day the suit was decreed.

3.  Now in the matter of W.P. No. 5943/2004 the evidence of the plaintiff was recorded on 6.2.1985. The case was adjourned to 25.3.1985 for recording evidence of the deceased defendant. On this date the learned Presiding Officer was on leave and same was the position on 4.5.1985. On 2.6.1985 the evidence was absent and the case was adjourned on request to 10.7.1985. On this date had been approaching him to enter into a compromise. Ultimately he agreed and a compromise was arrived at in a Punchait. A sum of Rs. 2000/- in each of the cases was paid to the plaintiffs towards the litigation expenses and the defendant was assured that the suit shall be withdrawn. He was satisfied and he left for Karachi and never pursued the matter. It was specifically stated in this application that he had informed his learned counsel of the said facts. Two weeks ago, the plaintiffs made it publicly known that the suits have been decreed. The records were checked and to his utter shock and surprise he found that the suits had in fact been decreed. It was accordingly asserted that the decrees are the result of fraud and misrepresentation and without jurisdiction. The applications were contested by the private respondents, who denied any compromise/Punchait or receipt of money and asserted that upon the face of the judicial records the application is false. Both the applications were consolidated. Following issues were framed on 27.9.2001:--

1.             whether these consolidated petitions are not maintainable in their present form? OPR

2.             whether petitioners have no cause of action and locus standi to file these petitions? OPR

3.             whether petitions are false, frivolous and based on malafide and respondents are entitled to special cost in case of their dismissal? OPR

4.             whether judgments & decrees dated 21.7.1985 and 30.11.1985 have been obtained through fraud, misrepresentation and the Court lacked jurisdiction to pass these judgments & decrees? OPA

5.             Whether judgments & decrees 21.7.1985 and 30.11.1985 are liable to be set aside under Section 12(2) C.P.C.? OPA

6.             Relief.

Evidence of the parties was recorded. The learned trial Court dismissed the applications on 3.10.2001. The respondents filed revision petitions, these were heard together by a learned Additional District Judge, Mian Channu, who accepted the same vide his consolidated judgment dated 12.10.2004. The applications were allowed and both the judgments were set aside and the suits were dismissed. The parties are duly represented and both the learned counsel are ready with their arguments. These cases are accordingly being decided as pacca cases.

5.  Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that in view of the position emerging on the face of the record no case of fraud, misrepresentation or lack of jurisdiction stood made out. According to him both the parties joined issues. His clients lead evidence to discharge the onus of the issues placed upon them while the respondents failed to produce any evidence in support of the plea that the suit land was urban immovable property and that it was located within the municipal limits of Mian Channu. The evidence was closed and the suits were decreed accordingly. He particularly points out that the learned counsel for the defendants had through out been putting in appearance in the suits right from their inception to the date of passing of the decrees and that it was specifically stated in the applications that the learned counsel had been informed of the alleged compromise, however not a single allegation is there against the learned counsel who had been continuously appearing in the case and there is also no denial that the counsel had not been so appearing.

6.  Learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, cites the case of Mrs. Amina Bibi through General Attorney v. Nasarullah & others (2000 S.C.M.R. 296), Muhammad Qasim v. Abdul Karim & 8 others (1993 MLD 1617) & Subedar Muhammad Hussain v. Mst. Shah Begum & others (1990 M.L.D. 2100) to urge that the decree was without jurisdiction inasmuch as there was no right of pre-emption available to the plaintiffs as the suit property was urban immovable property.

7.  I have examined the copies of the record appended with both the WPs with the assistance of the learned counsel for the parties. Now I have already referred above the entire proceedings that took place in the two suits. I have already referred to the contents of the application filed by the deceased defendant. Now a reading of the two impugned judgments would show that whereas the learned trial Court categorically held upon an examination of the original records of the two suits that the judgments & decrees have not been obtained through any fraud or misrepresentation. The learned Additional District Judge has opted to remain silent on the question of alleged fraud and misrepresentation. He has however held that since according to him the suit land is an urban immovable property within the municipal limits of Mian Channu no right of pre-emption existed and as such the decrees are without jurisdiction.

8.  Now it is a matter of record that the plea was specifically raised by the deceased defendant in his written-statement. An issue was framed and he was called upon to lead evidence to establish his plea that the suit land is urban immovable property and is located within the municipal limits of Mian Channu. He was given sufficient opportunities on the repeated requests made by his learned counsel but he failed to lead any evidence and the learned trial Court closed his evidence. There being no evidence in support of the said plea, the issue was answered against him. To my mind the said finding became res judicata between the parties to the said suits and could not have been challenged and then set aside in collateral proceedings i.e. u/S. 12(2) C.P.C. In my humble opinion if this course is allowed to be followed then there will be no end of any proceedings. All that would be required is that a defendant would be raising plea attacking the jurisdiction of the Court by making some factual allegations, he will leave the matter unattended and thereafter file an application u/S. 12(2) C.P.C. Even if such an application is rejected even the same order can be challenged on and on under the said provision. Section 11 C.P.C. completely debars the Court from trying any suit or "issue" which has been heard and finally decided by a Court in an earlier inter parties suit. There is no manner of doubt in my mind that the issues could be finally decided by a Court of competent jurisdiction. Needless to state that the Court which decided the suit was fully competent to decide the question as to whether or not it had the jurisdiction which was dependent upon existence and the proof of the facts pleaded by the deceased defendant in his written-statement. The said judgments being relied upon by the learned counsel pertain to judgments & decrees passed exparte and are not at all attracted to the admitted facts and circumstances of the present case. In the case of Muhammad Khan v. Massan & 13 others (1999 S.C.J. 178) a Bench comprising three Hon'ble Judges of the Supreme Court of Pakistan proceeded to set aside the judgment of this Court when an exparte pre-emption decree passed after cut out date i.e. 31.7.1986 was sought to be set aside u/S. 12(2) C.P.C. The learned trial Court dismissed the application. A learned Additional District Judge allowed the revision and set aside the decree. This Court dismissed the writ petition. The civil appeal was allowed by their lordships holding that collateral proceedings u/S. 12(2) C.P.C. cannot be allowed to be resorted and bypass the period of limitation. In the present case it is a matter of record that the decree was passed in the presence of learned counsel for the defendant, no appeal was filed and as such resort to Section 12(2) C.P.C. could not have been allowed.

9.  Now since evidence on the said question had been recorded, I deem it appropriate to refer to the same. Now I may note here that the description of the suit land given in the plaint has not at all been questioned at any stage i.e. either during the pendency of suit or in the course of proceedings u/S. 12(2) C.P.C. The suit lands in both the cases are located in Square No. 94 (Killa Nos. 21 & 25 in the matter of W.P. No. 5945/2004 and Killa Nos. 24 & 25 in the matter of W.P. 5943/2004) located in Chak No. 130/15-L Tehsil Mian Channu with reference to Jamabandi of the year 1962-63. Now it has been found as a fact by the learned trial Court that the notification declaring the limits of the municipality does not mention Square No. 94 of Chak No. 130/15-L. The learned Additional District Judge has also referred to the document Ex.A1 which is said notification but in complete ignorance of the said established fact on record that Square No. 94 is not included. He has stated that since Mian Channu was established in the year 1919 so there is no question of existence of any custom. Thereafter the learned  Additional  District  Judge has proceeded as if he was hearing a first appeal against original decrees, he has observed that the learned trial Court should have fixed the suit for affirmative evidence of the plaintiff so as to ascertain that whether the suit properties are not situated within the municipal limits of Mian Channu. To my mind, the impugned judgment of the learned Additional District Judge borders on perverse.

10.  Both the WPs accordingly are allowed and the impugned judgment dated 12.10.2004 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Mian Channu, is declared to be without lawful authority and is set aside. The judgment passed by the learned trial Court dismissing the application obviously stands restored. No orders as to costs.

(M. Ajmal Rana)   Petitions allowed.