PROPOSED RIGHT OF APPEAL WHEN POWERS ARE EXERCISED UNDER ARTICLE 184 (3) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN

By:
SYED MUHAMMAD KALEEM AHMAD KHURSHID
Ex-President Lahore High Court Bar Association
Senior Advocate Supreme Court of Pakistan

AIMS AND OBJECTS

1.  WHEREAS it is provided under Order XXV Rule 1 that a writ of habeas corpus can be filed under Rule 1 while for the enforcement of any other Fundamental Right an application can be filed under Rule VI of the Supreme Court Rules 1980 but the above said rules has not conferred the right of appeal on the aggrieved person when the powers are exercised under Article 184(3) of he Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

2.  WHEREAS Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan can exercise jurisdiction under Article 184 (3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, there are number of cases when original jurisdiction has been exercised but any remedy is not available to the aggrieved person while it has been held by the Division Bench in PLD 2008 Kar:146 (DB) and 2012 SCMR 1298 at page 1342 that courts have inherent powers to provide remedy where there is a wrong but it is settled law that right of appeal is always creation of statute.

3.  WHEREAS the right of appeal was provided before a larger Bench under Section 2 of the Law Reforms Ordinance (Amendment Act VIII) of 1972 when the order is passed by a Single Bench of the High Court the appeal can be filed under the Law Reforms Ordinance 1972, on the same analogy right of appeal can be conferred.

4.  WHEREAS the right of appeal is also provided under Section 19 (3) of the Contempt of Court Ordinance 2003 but when powers are exercised under Article 184 (3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the aggrieved person is remediless, as such, on the same analogy right of appeal can be provided.

5.  WHEREAS Fundamental Right of fair trial is protected under Article 10-A of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan and concept of access to justice as enshrined in Article 4 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan is also available but not providing right of appeal to an aggrieved person whop the powers are exercised under Article 184 (3) of the Constitution may amount to denial of access to justice and may also frustrate the concept of fair trial.

6.  WHEREAS the Honorable Supreme Court of Pakistan in NLR 2009 UC 696 has followed the rule of law laid down by the Federal Shariat Court and upheld by the Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan in PLD 1989 SC 6 wherein it has been held that at least one right of appeal is mandatory to meet the requirements of principle of natural justice, thus, in order to provide right of appeal the Law Reforms Ordinance 1972 may please be amended through the proposed amendment.

7.  WHEREAS in PLD 1988 SC 202 it is held that Islamic injunction of "Adal and Ihsan" warrant in cases where authentication of the declaration is refused by the District Magistrate thus the aggrieved person is entitled to the right of appeal, such injunction of Islam being consistent with the Holy Qur'an.

LAW REFORMS AMENDMENT ACT OF 2014:

WHEREAS it is expedient to amend the Law Reforms Ordinance XII of 1972 for the purpose of providing right of appeal to an aggrieved person when the powers are exercised by the Supreme Court of Pakistan under Article 184 (3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

1.  Short title and commencement.--(1) This Act may be called Law Reforms (Amendment) Act of 2014.

(2)  It shall come into force at once.

2.  Amendment of Section 3 of Ordinance XII of 1972:--(1) An appeal shall lie to the large bench when the order is passed by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in exercise of its jurisdiction under Article 184 (3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

(2)  No appeal shall lie from an interlocutory order or an order which does not dispose of the entire case.

(3)  The appeal can be preferred without copy of the impugned order while copy of the order should be provided to the parties.

3.  Limitation:--(1) While computing the period of limitation for filing an appeal, the provisions of Sections 5, 12 and 14 of the Limitation Act will be applicable.

(2)  The appeal can be preferred within 30 days.