2.  Definitions.--In this Ordinance, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,--

(a)        "adult" means a person who has attained, being a male, the age of eighteen years or, being a female, the age of sixteen years, or has attained puberty;

[(aa)  "confession" means, notwithstanding any judgment of any Court to the contrary, an oral statement, explicitly admitting the commission of the offence of zina, voluntarily made by the accused before a Court of sessions having jurisdiction in the matter or on receipt of a summons under Section 203A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898)"; and]

(b)        "hadd" means punishment ordained by the Holy Qur'an or Sunnah;

(c)        [Omitted];

(d)        "Muhsan" means--

(i)         a Muslim adult man who is not insane and has had sexual intercourse with a Muslim adult woman who, at the time he had sexual intercourse with her, was married to him and was not insane; or

(ii)        a Muslim adult woman who is not insane and has had sexual intercourse with a Muslim adult man who, at the time she had sexual intercourse with him, was married to her and was not insane; and

(e)        [Omitted].

COMMENTARY

`Adult' means a person who has attained, being a male, age of 18 years or being a female, the age of 16 years, or has attained puberty. Adult contained not only recognized distinction between different ages at which males and females attained adulthood but it also recognized that adulthood may be attained by both males and females even before specified ages if it is established that they have attained puberty. PLJ 2005 Lahore 1 = PLD 2005 Lah. 15.

Definition of the crime and ingredients of offence of zina as laid down in penal Sections 2 and 4, had to be seen and kept in view and if ingredients were not fulfilled, then no conviction could be recorded under said sections. 2004 MLD 970(d).

Puberty.--Marriage by a woman on attaining puberty is valid. Nikah/marriage contracted by a woman, not having attained the age of majority, as defined in law, but having attained puberty as defined in Ordinance is valid and not void. PLD 2005 Lahore 316(b).

Youth.--Federal Shariat Court upholding conviction but, keeping in view the youth of convict, reducing sentence and fine. 2005 SD 988 = 2006 PCr.LJ 171.

Adult contained not only recognized distinction between different ages at which males and females attained adulthood but it also recognized that adulthood may be attained by both males and females even before specified ages if it is established that they have attained puberty. PLJ 2005 Lahore 1.

Nikah/Marriage contracted by a woman, not having attained the age of majority, as defined in law, but having attained puberty as defined in Offence of Zina (enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 is valid and not void. PLD 2005 Lahore 316.